Suffix Matching Explanation

Suffixes are groups of letters added to the end of a word. They change the word's grammatical function or its meaning, helping to form new words. For example, adding a suffix can turn a verb into a noun, or an adjective into a noun. This question asks us to correctly match words from Column A with their suitable suffixes from Column B to form valid English words.

Astonish and Suffixes

• The word "astonish" is a verb, meaning to surprise someone greatly.
• When we want to describe the state or feeling of being surprised, we can add the suffix "-ment".
• Adding "-ment" to "astonish" creates the noun "astonishment". This word means a feeling of great surprise or wonder.
• Therefore, (a) astonish correctly matches with (2) -ment.

Potential and Suffixes

• The word "Potential" can function as both a noun (meaning inherent ability or capacity) and an adjective (meaning having the capacity to develop into something in the future).
• To form a noun that refers to the quality or state of being potential, we can use the suffix "-ity".
• Attaching "-ity" to "Potential" forms the noun "potentiality". This term refers to a latent quality or a possibility that can be developed.
• Thus, (b) Potential correctly matches with (4) -ity.

Ferocious and Suffixes

• The word "Ferocious" is an adjective, describing something as fierce, cruel, or violent.
• To turn an adjective into a noun that describes the quality or state of being that adjective, we often use the suffix "-ness".
• By adding "-ness" to "Ferocious," we create the noun "ferociousness". This word denotes the quality of being ferocious.
• Consequently, (c) Ferocious correctly matches with (3) -ness.

Success and Suffixes

• The word "Success" is a noun, referring to the accomplishment of an aim or purpose.
• If we want to describe someone or something that has achieved success, we need an adjective. The suffix "-ful" is often used to form adjectives meaning "full of" or "characterized by".
• Adding "-ful" to "Success" forms the adjective "successful". This word means having achieved success or a desired outcome.
• Therefore, (d) Success correctly matches with (1) -ful.

Suffix Matching Summary

Here is a detailed summary of the correct word and suffix pairings:

Based on the analysis, the correct matching option is:

• (a) - (2)
• (b) - (4)
• (c) - (3)
• (d) - (1)