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Question

Match the tobacco practice with the long-term consequences of consuming it.
Column AColumn B
(a) Cigarette smoking(i) Oral cancer
(b) Chewing tobacco(ii) Emphysema
(c) Passive smoking(iii) Respiratory infections
(d) Long-term nicotine exposure(iv) Cardiovascular disorders

The correct answer is
a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii

Matching Tobacco Practices with Consequences

This section matches specific tobacco consumption methods with their associated long-term health problems.

  • Cigarette smoking (a) is strongly linked to lung diseases such as Emphysema (ii).
  • Chewing tobacco (b) is a primary cause of Oral cancer (i) due to direct contact with oral tissues.
  • Passive smoking (c), or secondhand smoke exposure, increases the risk of developing Respiratory infections (iii).
  • Long-term nicotine exposure (d), a key component of tobacco, significantly contributes to Cardiovascular disorders (iv).

Correct Match Explanation

The correct pairings align these risks:

a - ii: Cigarette Smoking causes Emphysema.

b - i: Chewing Tobacco causes Oral Cancer.

c - iii: Passive Smoking leads to Respiratory Infections.

d - iv: Long-term Nicotine Exposure causes Cardiovascular Disorders.

Therefore, the correct match is a-ii, b-i, c-iii, d-iv.

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Important Questions from Diseases

  1. Which of the following is the correct match of the column-A with column-B?

    Column-A (Name of Disease)

    Column-B (Affected Organs)

    i.

    Alzheimer's diseases

    a.

    Salivary glands

    ii.

    Diphtheria

    b.

    Reproductive tract

    iii.

    Gonorrhoea

    c.

    Brain

    iv.

    Mumps

    d.

    Nose and throat

  2. Match the columns.

    Column-A

    (Disorder)

    Column-B

    (Hormone/Gland)

    i.Addison's diseasea.Adrenal gland
    ii.Hashimoto's diseaseb.Thyroid gland
    iii.Acromegalyc.Growth hormone
    iv.SIADHd.Vasopressin
  3. Which of the following female mosquitoes acts as a carrier of dengue virus?

  4. Who prepared the first effective vaccine against polio?

  5. What causes the 'Mad cow' disease in cattle?

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