Yoga Philosophy: Matching Concepts Explained

This question requires matching the stages of Ashtanga Yoga (Dharana, Pratyahar, Dhyan, Samadhi) from LIST-I with their corresponding definitions in LIST-II. Understanding these concepts is crucial for practicing yoga effectively.

Matching Yoga Terms and Definitions

Based on the principles of Yoga philosophy, the correct matches are as follows:

Detailed Explanation of Yoga Concepts

Let's delve deeper into each match:

Dharana (A-II)

Dharana is the initial stage of concentration where the mind begins to focus. Option II, "To apply the mind to some internal subject," describes this process of directing mental energy inwards, away from external distractions, as a prerequisite for deeper concentration.

Pratyahar (B-I)

Pratyahar is the crucial step of withdrawing the senses from their objects. Option I, "To cut the relationship of various sense organs from the respective subjects," accurately defines Pratyahar as gaining control over the senses and preventing them from being pulled outwards by external stimuli.

Dhyan (C-IV)

Dhyan, or meditation, involves a sustained and unbroken flow of attention. Option IV, "To concentrate attention on a particular subject of mind," explains this continuous focus on the chosen object of meditation. It signifies a deepening of Dharana.

Samadhi (D-III)

Samadhi represents a state of deep meditative absorption. Option III, "Dhyan becomes stable in Dhyeya," illustrates Samadhi as the stage where the process of meditation (Dhyan) becomes perfectly steady and absorbed in the object of meditation (Dhyeya), leading to a state of profound stillness and unity.

Therefore, the correct combination is A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III.