LIST-I Scale Construction Approach LIST-II Name of the scale developed A. Consensus scale approach I. Cumulative Scales like Guttman's Scalogram B. Item analysis approach II. Factor Scales (such as Osgood's Semantic Differential Scale.) C. Cumulative scale approach III. Summated Scales like Likert Scale D. Factor analysis approach IV. Different Scale like Thurstone's Differential Scale.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
This question requires matching different approaches used in scale construction (List-I) with the specific types of scales developed using these methods (List-II). Let's analyze each match based on the provided correct answer (D).
Thurstone's scaling method involves judges rating items based on their favorability, and the scale is constructed based on the median ratings, representing a consensus view.
Likert scales are often developed using item analysis. Items are selected based on their ability to discriminate between respondents, typically by correlating item scores with the total scale score. Responses are summed to get a final score.
Guttman's Scalogram is a classic example of a cumulative scale. It arranges items in order of difficulty or intensity, such that agreement with a more difficult item implies agreement with less difficult items.
Factor analysis is used to identify underlying dimensions or factors. Osgood's Semantic Differential Scale, often used to measure attitudes or meanings, frequently employs factor analysis to derive dimensions like evaluative, potency, and activity.
Based on the analysis, the correct matching is:
This corresponds to option D.
| LIST-I Measurement scale | LIST-II Definition | ||
| A. | Likert Scale | I. | Measures the meanings people create in response to a particular stimulus |
| B. | Semantic Differential scale | II. | Equal appearing intervals between adjacent points of a measurement scale |
| C. | Thurstone Scale | III. | Identifies the extent of a person's attitude towards a person or phenomenon |
| D. | Guttman Scale | IV. | Items are arranged along a continuum |
| LIST-I Scales of Measurement | LIST-II Characteristics |
| A. Nominal | I. Place items from least to most or lowest to highest |
| B. Ordinal | II. Precisely how far apart the items are |
| C. Ratio | III. Denotes the categories only |
| D. Interval | IV. Enables researcher to determine the proportions easily |