Matching International Law Maxims with Meanings

This question requires matching specific legal maxims (from LIST-I) with their correct definitions or meanings (from LIST-II). Understanding these maxims is crucial in international law.

Understanding the Maxims

Let's break down each maxim and its corresponding meaning:

• A. Erga Omnes: This Latin term translates to "towards all" or "in relation to all". In international law, it refers to obligations that a state owes to the international community as a whole, not just to specific other states.
• B. Jus Cogens: Meaning "law compelling" or "binding law", these are peremptory norms of general international law. They are fundamental principles from which no derogation is permitted, such as prohibitions on genocide, slavery, and aggression.
• C. Pacta Sunt Servanda: This foundational principle means "agreements must be kept". It dictates that treaties and other international agreements are binding upon the parties involved and must be performed in good faith.
• D. Rebus Sic Stantibus: Translating to "things standing thus", this doctrine allows for treaty obligations to cease or be suspended if fundamental circumstances change significantly after the treaty was concluded, provided these circumstances were essential to the parties' consent to be bound.

Matching LIST-I with LIST-II

Based on the definitions above, we can establish the correct matches:

• A. Erga Omnes matches with I. Relation to all.
• B. Jus Cogens matches with II. Peremptory norm.
• C. Pacta Sunt Servanda matches with III. Agreements are to be respected.
• D. Rebus Sic Stantibus matches with IV. Essential circumstances remain unchanged.

Correct Option Identification

The combination derived from the matching exercise is A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV. This corresponds to the third option provided in the question.