A. The Biological Weapons Convention
B. The Chemical Weapons Convention
C. The Conventional Weapons Convention
D. The Ottawa Convention on Anti-Personnel Mines
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
This question requires arranging four significant international conventions based on the dates they legally came into effect (came into force). Understanding the timeline of these arms control treaties is crucial for grasping international security developments.
| Convention | Abbreviation | Entry into Force |
|---|---|---|
| The Biological Weapons Convention | BWC | March 26, 1975 |
| The Conventional Weapons Convention | CCW | December 2, 1983 |
| The Chemical Weapons Convention | CWC | April 29, 1997 |
| The Ottawa Convention on Anti-Personnel Mines | Ottawa Convention | March 1, 1999 |
By comparing the entry into force dates, we can establish the correct chronological order:
The determined chronological order is BWC, CCW, CWC, Ottawa Convention. This sequence corresponds to the letters A, C, B, D.
Therefore, the correct option is the one listing the order as A, C, B, D.
| LIST-I Maxim | LIST-II Meaning |
|---|---|
| A. Erga Omnes | I. Relation to all |
| B. Jus Cogens | II. Peremptory norm |
| C. Pacta Sunt Servanda | III. Agreements are to be respected |
| D. Rebus Sic Stantibus | IV. Essential circumstances remain unchanged |