Matching Authors to Concepts

This solution details the correct pairings between the authors in List-I and the concepts in List-II. Understanding these associations is key for exams in political philosophy.

Correct Matches Identified

The question requires matching four prominent figures with their respective philosophical concepts. The accurate pairings are established as follows:

• a. John Rawls corresponds to iii. Justice as Fairness.
• b. John C. Harsanyi corresponds to iv. The Maximin Principle.
• c. Richard J. Arneson corresponds to ii. Primary Goods Reconsidered.
• d. Alex Callinicos corresponds to i. Equality of What ?.

Understanding the Associations

Here's a breakdown of why these matches are considered correct within the context of philosophical discourse:

• John Rawls: His seminal work, particularly "A Theory of Justice," is fundamentally built around the concept of Justice as Fairness.
• John C. Harsanyi: Known for his work in social choice theory and ethics, Harsanyi explored rational decision-making under uncertainty, often employing The Maximin Principle in his analyses.
• Richard J. Arneson: A significant contributor to egalitarian theories, Arneson's work critically examines distributive justice. The pairing with Primary Goods Reconsidered reflects engagement with central themes in justice debates.
• Alex Callinicos: As a Marxist philosopher and theorist, Callinicos engages with fundamental questions of social justice and equality. The link to Equality of What ? highlights inquiry into the nature and scope of justice.