Match the List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :List – I (Authors) List – II (Concepts) a. John Rawls i. Equality of What ? b. John C. Harsanyi ii. Primary Goods Reconsidered c. Richard J. Arneson iii. Justice as Fairness d. Alex Callinicos iv. The Maximin Principle
Matching Authors to Concepts
This solution details the correct pairings between the authors in List-I and the concepts in List-II. Understanding these associations is key for exams in political philosophy.
Correct Matches Identified
The question requires matching four prominent figures with their respective philosophical concepts. The accurate pairings are established as follows:
- a. John Rawls corresponds to iii. Justice as Fairness.
- b. John C. Harsanyi corresponds to iv. The Maximin Principle.
- c. Richard J. Arneson corresponds to ii. Primary Goods Reconsidered.
- d. Alex Callinicos corresponds to i. Equality of What ?.
Understanding the Associations
Here's a breakdown of why these matches are considered correct within the context of philosophical discourse:
- John Rawls: His seminal work, particularly "A Theory of Justice," is fundamentally built around the concept of Justice as Fairness.
- John C. Harsanyi: Known for his work in social choice theory and ethics, Harsanyi explored rational decision-making under uncertainty, often employing The Maximin Principle in his analyses.
- Richard J. Arneson: A significant contributor to egalitarian theories, Arneson's work critically examines distributive justice. The pairing with Primary Goods Reconsidered reflects engagement with central themes in justice debates.
- Alex Callinicos: As a Marxist philosopher and theorist, Callinicos engages with fundamental questions of social justice and equality. The link to Equality of What ? highlights inquiry into the nature and scope of justice.
Important Questions from Political Theory
Which of the following statements is not correct about Austin’s Concept of Sovereignty?
Who among the following made the statement: "Sovereignty is the supreme power of the State, over citizens and subjects unrestrained by law"?
Who has written that "The Leviathan of the state of the nature of Hobbes can never be a man"?
- Which of the following are correct statements?
A. Universalist argue that everyone is entitled to the same basic rights simply by virtue of their humanity
B. Cultural relativism means opposition of western values
C. Universalist do not consider polygamy as violation of gender equality or rights of women
D. Cultural relativism posits that human rights should be defined and interpreted within cultural framework of particular society
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below : - Rights are the external conditions necessary for the greatest possible development of the capacities of the personality. This statement belongs to :
