Match the following sociologists in Column I with sociological theory/concept in Column II.
Column I Column II Sociologist Theory/Concept L M. N. Srinivas 1 Alliance Theory M Pierre Bourdieu 2 Emotional Labour N Arlie Hochschild 3 Field O Claude Levi-Strauss 4 Field View 5 Collective Memory
This question requires matching four prominent sociologists with their core sociological theories or concepts.
We will systematically match each sociologist from Column I to their corresponding theory/concept in Column II, based on the provided correct answer (Option C).
| Column I: Sociologist | Column II: Theory/Concept | Reasoning |
|---|---|---|
| L. M. N. Srinivas | 4. Field View | This pairing aligns with the correct option. While Srinivas is known for concepts like Sanskritization, "Field View" connects to his ethnographic perspective on Indian villages. |
| M. Pierre Bourdieu | 3. Field | Pierre Bourdieu extensively developed the concept of the 'field' as a distinct social arena with its own rules and struggles (e.g., the artistic field, the political field). This is a central concept in his work. |
| N. Arlie Hochschild | 2. Emotional Labour | Arlie Hochschild is recognized for coining and analyzing the concept of 'emotional labour', the management of feelings as a part of one's job, particularly in service industries. |
| O. Claude Levi-Strauss | 1. Alliance Theory | Claude Lévi-Strauss is a foundational figure in structural anthropology, known for his significant contributions to the study of kinship and marriage systems, often termed 'alliance theory'. |
Based on the analysis aligning with the correct answer:
Therefore, the correct matching is L-4, M-3, N-2, O-1.
Match the authors in Column I with their books in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| Author | Book | ||
| L | Pierre Bourdieu | 1 | The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life |
| M | Erving Goffman | 2 | The Theory of the Leisure Class |
| N | Thorstein Veblen | 3 | Agricultural Involution |
| O | Clifford Geertz | 4 | A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste |
| 5 | Encountering Development | ||
Match the scholars in Column I with their approaches in Column II:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| Scholar | Approach | ||
| M | George Herbert Mead | 1 | Symbolic Interactionism |
| N | Harold Garfinkel | 2 | Ethnography |
| O | Robert Chambers | 3 | Ethnomethodology |
| P | Clifford Geertz | 4 | Participatory Research |
Fill in the blank with the correct option.
According to Thomas Kuhn, activities of normal science are like puzzle solving, since they seek to reach __________ that include solving instrumental, conceptual and methodological problems within the confines of certain rules.