Question
Match the following : (a) (b) (c) (d)List-A List-B (a) The Grammar - Translation Method (i) comprehensible input (b) The Direct Method (ii) strategic use of mother tongue (c) Total Physical Response (iii) shuns mother tongue (d) The Natural Approach (iv) oral input
The correct answer is
(ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
Matching Language Teaching Methods
This question requires matching four language teaching methods (List-A) with their corresponding characteristics or principles (List-B).
Method Analysis
- (a) The Grammar - Translation Method: This traditional method focuses on translating texts and explicit grammar rule instruction, often using the learner's native language (L1) for explanation. It aligns with (ii) strategic use of mother tongue.
- (b) The Direct Method: This method advocates for teaching exclusively in the target language, avoiding translation and the use of the L1. It aligns with (iii) shuns mother tongue.
- (c) Total Physical Response (TPR): Developed by James Asher, TPR involves learners responding physically to commands in the target language. The initial focus is on understanding spoken input. This matches (iv) oral input.
- (d) The Natural Approach: Based on Stephen Krashen's theories, this approach emphasizes language acquisition through exposure to understandable messages. It prioritizes (i) comprehensible input.
Final Matching
Based on the analysis, the correct matching is:
- (a) - (ii)
- (b) - (iii)
- (c) - (iv)
- (d) - (i)
This corresponds to the order (ii), (iii), (iv), (i).
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Important Questions from Language Teaching
- The Grammar Translation Method in English Language Teaching stresses on:
- Functional Communicative Approach in English Language Teaching is in opposition to the:
- Identify the correct statement on about ‘Langue’ and ‘Parole’ below:
A. Langue is the abstract language system, the grammar of a language.
B. Parole is the language actually produced by its users following Langue.
C. Langue is the language actually produced by its users following Parole.
D. Parole is the abstract language system, the grammar of a system.
E. Langue and Parole are not related to one language as concepts.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Match the List-I with the List-II Grammar is taught :
List-I
MethodsList-II
Principles & Procedures1. Grammar-Translation Method a. Inductively 2. Direct Method b. (Presented) through examples 3. Audio-Lingual Method c. Stress-Free Environment 4. Total Physical Response Method d. Deductively - The written history of sign language began in the 17th century in Spain. The first Modern treatise of phonetics and logopedia, in 1620, was written by _______
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