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Question

Match the following hazards/disaster with their year of occurrances :
List-I
(Hazards/Disaster)
List-II
(Year)
A. Killer Sumatra TsunamiI. 1984
B. Bhuj EarthquakeII. 1999
C. Super Cyclone of OrrisaIII. 2001
D. Bhopal Gas TragedyIV. 2004

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

The correct answer is
A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

Matching Disasters with Their Occurrence Years

This question requires matching significant hazardous events and disasters with the years they occurred. Let's break down each item from List-I and find its corresponding year from List-II.

Hazard Occurrence Year Matching Explained

Here's a step-by-step matching of the disasters and their years:

List-I (Hazard/Disaster) List-II (Year) Match
A. Killer Sumatra Tsunami IV. 2004 A-IV
B. Bhuj Earthquake III. 2001 B-III
C. Super Cyclone of Orrisa II. 1999 C-II
D. Bhopal Gas Tragedy I. 1984 D-I

Understanding Each Match

Let's look at the details for each match to understand why they are correct:

  • Killer Sumatra Tsunami (A): This devastating tsunami occurred on December 26, 2004 (IV). It was triggered by a massive undersea earthquake off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, and caused widespread destruction across many countries bordering the Indian Ocean.
  • Bhuj Earthquake (B): The major earthquake that struck the Kutch district of Gujarat, India, centered near the city of Bhuj, happened on January 26, 2001 (III). It caused significant damage and loss of life.
  • Super Cyclone of Orrisa (C): Odisha (formerly Orrisa) in India was hit by an extremely severe cyclonic storm in late October 1999 (II). This cyclone was one of the most powerful tropical cyclones to hit the Indian subcontinent.
  • Bhopal Gas Tragedy (D): This industrial disaster took place in Bhopal, India, during the night of December 2-3, 1984 (I). A leak of methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas from the Union Carbide plant resulted in thousands of deaths and long-term health issues for many more.

Therefore, the correct matching is A-IV, B-III, C-II, and D-I.

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Important Questions from Hazards and Disasters

  1. Which one of the following is a meteorological hazard?

  2. Consider the following features related to a glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF):

    a. Involves sudden release of meltwater

    b. Failure of moraine and ice dam

    c. Large downstream discharge causing floods

    d. Rapid event casting for few seconds

    Select the correct answer from the options given below:

  3. Match the List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the code given below :

    List-I

    (Emitter)

    List-II

    (Emitted Products)

     A. Decaying plants

     1. Carbon monoxide

     B. Volcanoes

     2. Salt spray

     C. Ocean

     3. Hydrogen sulphide

     D. Forest fires

     4. Sulfur oxides

  4. Who is the Executive Head of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)?

  5. Which of the following is perceived relatively a low-risk problem in the context of human welfare?

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