List-I
(Disasters)List-II
(Impact)A. Water and Climate related disaster I. Minor Fires B. Accident-related disaster II. Cattle Epidemics C. Biological related disaster III. Snow Avalanches D. Geological related disaster IV. Mine Flooding
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Matching Disaster Types to Impacts
The task is to correctly match the types of disasters listed in List-I with their corresponding impacts or examples found in List-II. We need to analyze each disaster type to determine the most suitable match.
Disaster Categories and Impacts
| List-I (Disasters) | List-II (Impact) |
|---|---|
| A. Water and Climate related disaster | I. Minor Fires |
| B. Accident-related disaster | II. Cattle Epidemics |
| C. Biological related disaster | III. Snow Avalanches |
| D. Geological related disaster | IV. Mine Flooding |
Analyzing Disaster Categories
Water Climate Disaster Analysis
Water and Climate related disasters are events influenced by weather patterns and water cycles. Examples include floods, storms, and droughts. III. Snow Avalanches fit this category well, as they are directly related to climate conditions (temperature, snowfall) and involve large masses of snow (water) moving down a slope.
Accident Disaster Analysis
Accident-related disasters arise from failures in human-made systems or negligence. IV. Mine Flooding is a plausible match here. Flooding in mines can often be caused by accidents like tunnel collapses, equipment failures leading to water breaches, or improper mine design and maintenance.
Biological Disaster Analysis
Biological related disasters involve outbreaks of diseases affecting living organisms. II. Cattle Epidemics is a clear example of a biological disaster, representing the widespread occurrence of a disease within cattle populations.
Geological Disaster Analysis
Geological related disasters originate from Earth's physical processes. Examples include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and landslides. I. Minor Fires is the remaining option. While fires are often considered separately, they can sometimes be linked to geological factors, such as spontaneous combustion in coal seams (which are geological formations) or fires ignited indirectly by geological events.
Disaster Matching Conclusion
Based on the analysis of each category:
- A. Water and Climate related disaster matches with III. Snow Avalanches.
- B. Accident-related disaster matches with IV. Mine Flooding.
- C. Biological related disaster matches with II. Cattle Epidemics.
- D. Geological related disaster matches with I. Minor Fires.
Therefore, the correct combination is A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I.
Important Questions from Hazards and Disasters
Which one of the following is a meteorological hazard?
Consider the following features related to a glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF):
a. Involves sudden release of meltwater
b. Failure of moraine and ice dam
c. Large downstream discharge causing floods
d. Rapid event casting for few seconds
Select the correct answer from the options given below:
Match the List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the code given below :
List-I
(Emitter)
List-II
(Emitted Products)
A. Decaying plants
1. Carbon monoxide
B. Volcanoes
2. Salt spray
C. Ocean
3. Hydrogen sulphide
D. Forest fires
4. Sulfur oxides
Who is the Executive Head of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)?
Which of the following is perceived relatively a low-risk problem in the context of human welfare?
