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Question

Match the following and choose the correct answer.

NewspaperEditor
I. Free Hindustan a. Mahatma Gandhi
II. Indian Opinionb. Dadabhai Nauroji
III. Voice of Indiac. Surendranath Banerjee 
IV. Bengaleed. Taraknath Das

This question was previously asked in
BPSC 70th 2024 Prelims General Studies Question Paper (13-Dec-2024)
The correct answer is

I – d, II – a, III – b, IV – c

 The correct matching is I – d, II – a, III – b, IV – c, option 2.

NewspaperEditorDetails
Free HindustanTaraknath DasStarted in 1908 from Vancouver and later New York; a revolutionary paper among Indians on the Pacific coast of North America. Tolstoy’s celebrated “Letter to a Hindoo” was written in reply to its editor
Indian OpinionMahatma GandhiFounded in 1903 at Durban in South Africa, printed at the Phoenix Settlement in English and Gujarati; the vehicle of the satyagraha campaign there
Voice of IndiaDadabhai NaorojiBegun in 1883 to place Indian opinion before the British public; part of the same effort as his Poverty and Un-British Rule in India and the drain theory
BengaleeSurendranath BanerjeeEdited from 1879; he was imprisoned in 1883 for contempt of court over an article in it, the first Indian journalist to be jailed in that way

How to solve it quickly. Two pairings are very well known: Gandhi with Indian Opinion from his South African years, and Surendranath Banerjee with the Bengalee. Fixing II – a and IV – c eliminates every option but the second, and the remaining two pairs then follow.

A pattern worth noticing. The four papers span the whole range of the nationalist press: a revolutionary journal published abroad, a satyagraha paper in the diaspora, a moderate journal aimed at British public opinion, and a provincial nationalist daily in India. Between them they show why the press was treated by the colonial government as a political force in its own right, and why the Vernacular Press Act and later press laws were directed at it.

Hence, the answer is I – d, II – a, III – b, IV – c.

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