List-I List-II Disease Characteristic symptoms (A) Malaria (I) Inflammation of lower limb (B) Filariasis (II) Cycles of fever (C) Ringworms (III) Blood clots and excess mucus in stools (D) Amoebiasis (IV) Scaly lesions on nails
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Malaria Disease Symptoms Explained
Malaria is a significant disease transmitted by mosquitoes. Its defining characteristic is the presence of cycles of fever, often accompanied by chills and sweating, which occur at regular intervals depending on the specific malaria parasite.
Filariasis Inflammation Explained
Filariasis, commonly known as elephantiasis, is a parasitic disease affecting the lymphatic system. This condition typically leads to severe swelling and inflammation of lower limbs due to the accumulation of lymph fluid.
Ringworms Scaly Lesions Details
Ringworms are a common type of fungal infection that affects the skin, scalp, or nails. They are recognized by their characteristic itchy, red, circular patches known as scaly lesions. When the infection targets nails, it causes them to become discolored, thickened, and brittle, which are also types of scaly lesions.
Amoebiasis Blood and Mucus Symptoms
Amoebiasis is an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Entamoeba histolytica. A primary symptom is dysentery, which typically involves severe diarrhea that includes blood clots and excess mucus in stools.
Matching Diseases to Symptoms
To correctly match the diseases in List-I with their characteristic symptoms in List-II, we consider the defining features of each ailment:
| List-I (Disease) | List-II (Characteristic symptoms) |
|---|---|
| (A) Malaria | (II) Cycles of fever |
| (B) Filariasis | (I) Inflammation of lower limb |
| (C) Ringworms | (IV) Scaly lesions on nails |
| (D) Amoebiasis | (III) Blood clots and excess mucus in stools |
Based on these associations, the correct match is (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), and (D) - (III).
Important Questions from Diseases
Which of the following is the correct match of the column-A with column-B?
Column-A (Name of Disease)
Column-B (Affected Organs)
i.
Alzheimer's diseases
a.
Salivary glands
ii.
Diphtheria
b.
Reproductive tract
iii.
Gonorrhoea
c.
Brain
iv.
Mumps
d.
Nose and throat
Match the columns.
Column-A
(Disorder)
Column-B
(Hormone/Gland)
i. Addison's disease a. Adrenal gland ii. Hashimoto's disease b. Thyroid gland iii. Acromegaly c. Growth hormone iv. SIADH d. Vasopressin Which of the following female mosquitoes acts as a carrier of dengue virus?
Who prepared the first effective vaccine against polio?
What causes the 'Mad cow' disease in cattle?
