List-I
(Diseases)List-II
(Mode of Transmission)A. Influenza I. Air borne B. Cholera II. Food and water borne C. Malaria III. Bite of female Aedes mosquitoes D. Dengue IV. Bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Matching Diseases with Transmission Modes
This question involves matching diseases from List I with their corresponding modes of transmission found in List II. Understanding how different diseases spread is crucial in public health and medicine.
Understanding the Lists
Here are the diseases and potential modes of transmission presented:
| List I (Diseases) | List II (Mode of Transmission) |
| A. Influenza | I. Air borne |
| B. Cholera | II. Food and water borne |
| C. Malaria | IV. Bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes |
| D. Dengue | III. Bite of female Aedes mosquitoes |
Step-by-Step Disease Transmission Analysis
1. Influenza Transmission
Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is primarily spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. This means it is transmitted through the air.
Therefore, Influenza (A) matches with Air borne (I).
2. Cholera Transmission
Cholera is an intestinal infection caused by specific bacteria. It spreads mainly through consuming food or water contaminated with the feces of an infected person. This classifies it as a food and water borne illness.
Therefore, Cholera (B) matches with Food and water borne (II).
3. Malaria Transmission
Malaria is caused by parasites transmitted to people through the bites of infected female mosquitoes. The specific type of mosquito responsible for malaria transmission is the female Anopheles mosquito.
Therefore, Malaria (C) matches with Bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes (IV).
4. Dengue Transmission
Dengue is a viral infection also spread by mosquitoes. The primary vectors for dengue are infected female mosquitoes of the Aedes genus, particularly *Aedes aegypti*.
Therefore, Dengue (D) matches with Bite of female Aedes mosquitoes (III).
Final Matching and Correct Option
Based on the analysis of each disease's transmission method, the correct pairings are:
- Influenza (A) - Air borne (I)
- Cholera (B) - Food and water borne (II)
- Malaria (C) - Bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes (IV)
- Dengue (D) - Bite of female Aedes mosquitoes (III)
Combining these matches gives us A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III.
Comparing this result with the given options:
- Option 1: A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
- Option 2: A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
- Option 3: A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
- Option 4: A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
The correct combination is represented by Option 3.
Important Questions from Diseases
- The disease confined to a certain geographical localities and certain groups of people, plants or animals are called:
- List-I with List-II:
List-I
(Diseases)List-II
(Vector)A. Schistosomiasis I. Phlebotomine Sand Fly B. Lymphatic Filariasis II. Water Snail C. Leishmaniasis III. Black Fly D. Onchocerciasis IV. Mosquito
Choose the correct answer from the options given below : - In which chronic disease do the inner walls of the lungs' air sacs, called alveoli, become damaged, causing them to eventually burst?
- In which year was the first cases of the disease now known as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) identified?
- Diabetes mellitus is caused by the inadequate secretion of which hormone?
