Match List I with List II LIST I (Terminology) LIST II (Related Aspects) A. Biogeochemical cycles I. Ecosystem productivity B. Flow of Energy II Nutrient cycles C. Biomass III. Trophic Pyramid D. Food chain IV. Law of Thermodynamics Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A - II, B - IV, C - I, D - III
The matches are A–II, B–IV, C–I, D–III. Biogeochemical cycles recycle nutrients; energy flow obeys thermodynamic laws; biomass is related to ecosystem production; and food chains identify trophic levels represented in ecological pyramids. Biomass is a standing stock, whereas productivity is a rate of biomass production.
The vegetation of savannah consists of grassland with scattered small trees, but extensive areas have no trees. The forest development in such areas is generally kept in check by one or more or a combination of some conditions. Which of the following are such conditions?
1. Burrowing animals and termites
2. Fire
3. Grazing herbivores
4. Seasonal rainfall
5. Soil properties
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
“Leaf litter decomposes faster than in any other biome and as a result the soil surface is often almost bare. Apart from trees, the vegetation is largely composed of plant forms that reach up into the canopy vicariously, by climbing the trees or growing as epiphytes, rooted on the upper branches of trees.” This is the most likely description of
Black soil is also known as 'Black _____ Soil'.
Which of the following statement is not correct?
I. Laterite soil is useful for growing tea and coffee.
II. Laterite soils are formed in areas of high temperature and heavy rainfall.
Which of the following statement is correct?
I. Khadar soil is more fertile than Bhangar soil.
II. Laterite soils are the result of excessive leaching from heavy rainfall.