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Question

Match List I with List II

List I (Event)List II (Year)
(A) Partition of Bengal(I) 1885
(B) Foundation of Indian National Congress(II) 1917
(C) Champaran Satyagraha(III) 1930 
(D) Civil Disobedience Movement(IV) 1905

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is

(c) (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)

Matching Indian Historical Events with Years

To solve this question, we need to match the significant events listed in List I with their correct years from List II. This requires knowledge of key dates in Indian history, particularly related to the Indian independence movement and major political developments.

Analyzing the Events and Years

Let's examine each event and determine its historical year:

  • (A) Partition of Bengal: The Partition of Bengal by the British Raj took place in 1905. This decision led to widespread protests and the Swadeshi movement.
  • (B) Foundation of Indian National Congress: The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded by Allan Octavian Hume with the objective of creating a platform for civic and political dialogue among Indians. This historical event occurred in 1885.
  • (C) Champaran Satyagraha: The Champaran Satyagraha was the first Satyagraha movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in India. It was a protest against the indigo planters. This significant event happened in 1917.
  • (D) Civil Disobedience Movement: The Civil Disobedience Movement, launched by Mahatma Gandhi, aimed at defying unjust British laws, famously beginning with the Dandi March (Salt March). This movement started in 1930.

Matching List I with List II

Based on the historical years of these events, we can create the following matches:

  • (A) Partition of Bengal matches with (IV) 1905.
  • (B) Foundation of Indian National Congress matches with (I) 1885.
  • (C) Champaran Satyagraha matches with (II) 1917.
  • (D) Civil Disobedience Movement matches with (III) 1930.

Combining these matches, we get the sequence: (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III).

Summary Table of Historical Events and Years

List I (Event) List II (Year) Matching Pair
(A) Partition of Bengal (IV) 1905 (A)-(IV)
(B) Foundation of Indian National Congress (I) 1885 (B)-(I)
(C) Champaran Satyagraha (II) 1917 (C)-(II)
(D) Civil Disobedience Movement (III) 1930 (D)-(III)

The correct combination of matches is (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III).

Revision Table: Indian History Key Events

Event Year Significance
Foundation of Indian National Congress 1885 Beginning of organized political activity on a national scale in India.
Partition of Bengal 1905 Major political division leading to the Swadeshi movement and increased nationalism.
Champaran Satyagraha 1917 Gandhi's first successful Satyagraha in India, focusing on peasant rights against indigo planters.
Civil Disobedience Movement 1930 Mass movement challenging British laws through non-violent means, starting with the Dandi March.

Additional Information: Understanding Key Historical Movements

Understanding the context and impact of these historical events is crucial for comprehending the Indian independence struggle. The Foundation of the Indian National Congress laid the groundwork for a united political front. The Partition of Bengal was a significant turning point, intensifying anti-British sentiment. The Champaran Satyagraha marked Gandhi's entry into Indian politics and demonstrated the effectiveness of Satyagraha as a tool. The Civil Disobedience Movement was a major nationwide campaign that further mobilized the masses against colonial rule.

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