List-T List-II (a) Cretinism (i) Believing all things are living (b) Soma (ii) Less secretion of Thyroxine (c) Animism (iii) Less secretion of Growth Hormone (d) Dwarfism (iv) Cell body of Neuron
Understanding Medical and Biological Terminology Matching
This question requires matching terms from List-I with their corresponding definitions or explanations in List-II. Let's break down each term and its correct match.
Matching List-I with List-II
(a) Cretinism
Cretinism is a condition characterized by stunted physical and mental growth due to congenital lack of thyroid hormone. Therefore, it directly relates to the hormone Thyroxine.
- Match: (a) - (ii) Less secretion of Thyroxine
(b) Soma
In biology, specifically in the study of neurons, the term Soma refers to the main part of a cell or an organism. In the context of a neuron, it specifically means the Cell body of Neuron, which contains the nucleus.
- Match: (b) - (iv) Cell body of Neuron
(c) Animism
Animism is a belief system or worldview in which souls, spirits, or gods are believed to inhabit inanimate objects, plants, animals, or natural phenomena. This is essentially the belief that all things are alive or possess a spirit.
- Match: (c) - (i) Believing all things are living
(d) Dwarfism
Dwarfism is a medical condition characterized by short stature. It is often caused by hormonal imbalances, particularly the deficiency in the secretion of the Growth Hormone during childhood.
- Match: (d) - (iii) Less secretion of Growth Hormone
Summary of Matches
Based on the explanations above, the correct matching is:
- (a) Cretinism - (ii) Less secretion of Thyroxine
- (b) Soma - (iv) Cell body of Neuron
- (c) Animism - (i) Believing all things are living
- (d) Dwarfism - (iii) Less secretion of Growth Hormone
This corresponds to the option:
(a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
| List-I Term | List-II Description | Match |
|---|---|---|
| (a) Cretinism | (i) Believing all things are living | (ii) |
| (b) Soma | (ii) Less secretion of Thyroxine | (iv) |
| (c) Animism | (iii) Less secretion of Growth Hormone | (i) |
| (d) Dwarfism | (iv) Cell body of Neuron | (iii) |
Important Questions from Growth and development - Teaching
- In Erikson's theory, which psycho-social crises preceed and succeed Autonomy v/s Shame :
- Which of the following sequences depicts Erikson's stages of development correctly ?
- Read each of the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R); and indicate your answer using code given below :
Assertion (A): Pre-operational child is incapable of performing operations.
Reason (R) : Pre-operational child cannot mentally re-arrange a sequence of events into reverse order. - Decentration and reversible thought processes are the characteristics of which of the following stage ?
- Assertion (A) : The first outward sign of puberty is the rapid gain in height and weight.
Reason (R) : The secretion of insulin and cortisol stimulates the growth spurt.
Codes :
