Match List-I with List-II: Choose the correct answer from the options given below:List-I List-II (A) Let the Quit India Movement as a young leader (I) Gopal Krishna Gokhale (B) Political Guru of Gandhiji (II) Lala Lajpat Rai (C) Mahatma Gandhi’s Biographer (III) Jai Prakash Narayana (D) Extremist leader (IV) D.G. Tendulkar
(b) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
Matching Indian Freedom Fighters and Their Roles
This question requires matching prominent figures from India's freedom struggle with their associated roles or descriptions. Let's analyze each item in List-I and find its correct match in List-II.
| List-I (Leaders/Biographer) | List-II (Roles/Descriptions) |
|---|---|
| (A) Let the Quit India Movement as a young leader | (I) Gopal Krishna Gokhale |
| (B) Political Guru of Gandhiji | (II) Lala Lajpat Rai |
| (C) Mahatma Gandhi’s Biographer | (III) Jai Prakash Narayana |
| (D) Extremist leader | (IV) D.G. Tendulkar |
Analyzing Each Match
- (A) Let the Quit India Movement as a young leader: The Quit India Movement of 1942 saw many leaders arrested. Among the younger generation who played a significant role, often working underground, was Jai Prakash Narayana (III). He escaped from prison and helped organize resistance.
- (B) Political Guru of Gandhiji: Mahatma Gandhi considered Gopal Krishna Gokhale (I) his political guru. Gandhi was deeply influenced by Gokhale's moderate approach and dedication to public service during his early years in South Africa and upon his return to India.
- (C) Mahatma Gandhi’s Biographer: The most comprehensive and widely recognized biography of Mahatma Gandhi was written by D.G. Tendulkar (IV). His multi-volume work titled "Mahatma: Life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi" is a significant historical document.
- (D) Extremist leader: During the early phase of the Indian National Congress, leaders were broadly divided into 'Moderates' and 'Extremists'. Lala Lajpat Rai (II) was a prominent member of the 'Extremist' group, part of the famous 'Lal-Bal-Pal' trio (Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Bipin Chandra Pal).
Consolidating the Matches
Based on the analysis:
- (A) matches with (III) - Jai Prakash Narayana
- (B) matches with (I) - Gopal Krishna Gokhale
- (C) matches with (IV) - D.G. Tendulkar
- (D) matches with (II) - Lala Lajpat Rai
This gives us the combination: (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II).
Revision Table: Key Figures in Indian Independence
| Figure | Key Role/Association | Movement/Era |
|---|---|---|
| Gopal Krishna Gokhale | Political Guru of Gandhi, Moderate Leader | Early 20th Century, Indian National Congress |
| Lala Lajpat Rai | Extremist Leader ('Lal' of 'Lal-Bal-Pal'), Writer, Activist | Swadeshi Movement, Non-Cooperation Movement (death during Simon Commission protest) |
| Jai Prakash Narayana (JP) | Young leader during Quit India Movement, Post-independence socialist leader | Quit India Movement (1942) |
| D.G. Tendulkar | Author of Comprehensive Gandhi Biography | Historical Documentation |
Additional Information on Indian Freedom Struggle Leaders
Understanding the roles of different leaders is crucial for studying the Indian independence movement. The movement involved diverse ideologies and approaches, from moderate reformism to extremist calls for Swaraj, and later, Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence.
- Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society and advocated for constitutional reforms.
- Lala Lajpat Rai, known as the 'Lion of Punjab', was a nationalist writer and actively participated in protests, including the protest against the Simon Commission where he sustained fatal injuries.
- Jai Prakash Narayana went on to become a significant political figure in independent India, leading the 'Total Revolution' movement in the 1970s.
- D.G. Tendulkar's work provides detailed insights into Gandhi's life, philosophy, and activities, serving as a primary source for researchers and historians.
Matching these individuals to their specific contributions helps build a clearer picture of the complex history of India's path to independence.
Important Questions from Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement
Mahatma Gandhi tried to obtain for the peasants security of tenure and freedom to cultivate the crops of their choice in which of the following movements?
Match List - I with List - II.
List - I List - II (A) Shaukat Ali (IV) Khilafat Movement (B) Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay (I) Salt Satyagraha (C) Jayaprakash Narayan (II) Socialist member of Congress (D) Annie Besant (III) Theosophical Society Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Arrange the following movements in order of their occurrence:
(A) Kheda Satyagraha
(B) Bardoli Satyagraha
(C) Rowlatt Satyagraha
(D) Quit India Movement
(E) Champaran Satyagraha
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Arrange the following events chronologically:
(A) Lahore Session and the demand for Purna Swaraj
(B) On 26 January, Gandhiji promoted celebrating Independence Day in a traditional way
(C) The Salt March begins
(D) Salt was made by Gandhiji and the salt law was broken at Dandi
(E) Gandhi-Irwin Pact signed
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
How did Gandhiji broaden the basis of nationalism?
(A) New branches of Congress were set up in various parts of India
(B) A series of ‘Praja Mandals’ were established to promote nationalist creed in the princely states
(C) Gandhiji encouraged communication of the nationalist message in the mother tongue
(D) Gandhiji was not able to gather support from Indian entrepreneurs and industrialists
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
