Read the passage and answer the questions: In January 1915, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi returned to his homeland after two decades of residence abroad. These years had been spent for the most part in South Africa, where he went as a lawyer, and in time became a leader of the Indian community in that territory. As the historian Chandran Devanesan has remarked, South Africa was “the making of the Mahatma.” It was in South Africa that Mahatma Gandhi first forged the distinctive techniques of non-violent protest known as satyagraha, first promoted harmony between religions, and first alerted upper-caste Indians to their discriminatory treatment of low castes and women. In 1915, Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from which country?
South Africa
Understanding Gandhi's Return to India
The question asks about the country from which Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi returned to India in 1915, based on the provided passage.
Let's carefully read the relevant parts of the passage to find the answer:
"In January 1915, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi returned to his homeland after two decades of residence abroad. These years had been spent for the most part in South Africa, where he went as a lawyer, and in time became a leader of the Indian community in that territory."
This sentence directly states that Gandhi returned to India in 1915 after spending "two decades of residence abroad" which "had been spent for the most part in South Africa".
Therefore, the passage clearly indicates that Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi returned to India from South Africa in 1915.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options:
- England
- South Africa
- Mexico
- Kenya
Based on the passage, Gandhi returned from South Africa.
Key Information from the Passage
- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi returned to India in January 1915.
- He had lived abroad for two decades before returning.
- Most of his time abroad was spent in South Africa.
- South Africa is described as "the making of the Mahatma".
- In South Africa, Gandhi developed Satyagraha, promoted religious harmony, and addressed caste/gender discrimination among Indians.
The passage directly answers the question, stating he returned from South Africa.
| Event | Year | From Country | To Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gandhi's Return | 1915 | South Africa | India |
Revision Table: Gandhi's Return
| Details | Information from Passage |
|---|---|
| When did Gandhi return to India? | January 1915 |
| How long was he abroad? | Two decades (twenty years) |
| Which country was he in for most of that time? | South Africa |
| Where did he return from? | South Africa |
Additional Information: Gandhi in South Africa
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi's time in South Africa (1893-1914) was crucial in shaping his political and spiritual development. Here are some key aspects:
- Arrival: He went to South Africa in 1893 as a lawyer to represent a merchant.
- Discrimination: He personally experienced racial discrimination, which was a turning point in his life.
- Satyagraha: He developed and first employed the philosophy and practice of Satyagraha (truth force or soul force), a form of non-violent resistance, to protest against discriminatory laws against Indians in South Africa.
- Community Organizing: He organized the Indian community, bringing together people of different linguistic, religious, and social backgrounds to fight for their rights.
- Publications: He started the newspaper "Indian Opinion" and founded Tolstoy Farm, a community based on his principles.
- Impact: His successful campaigns in South Africa laid the groundwork for his leadership role in the Indian independence movement upon his return.
Important Questions from Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement
Mahatma Gandhi tried to obtain for the peasants security of tenure and freedom to cultivate the crops of their choice in which of the following movements?
Match List - I with List - II.
List - I List - II (A) Shaukat Ali (IV) Khilafat Movement (B) Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay (I) Salt Satyagraha (C) Jayaprakash Narayan (II) Socialist member of Congress (D) Annie Besant (III) Theosophical Society Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Arrange the following movements in order of their occurrence:
(A) Kheda Satyagraha
(B) Bardoli Satyagraha
(C) Rowlatt Satyagraha
(D) Quit India Movement
(E) Champaran Satyagraha
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Arrange the following events chronologically:
(A) Lahore Session and the demand for Purna Swaraj
(B) On 26 January, Gandhiji promoted celebrating Independence Day in a traditional way
(C) The Salt March begins
(D) Salt was made by Gandhiji and the salt law was broken at Dandi
(E) Gandhi-Irwin Pact signed
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
How did Gandhiji broaden the basis of nationalism?
(A) New branches of Congress were set up in various parts of India
(B) A series of ‘Praja Mandals’ were established to promote nationalist creed in the princely states
(C) Gandhiji encouraged communication of the nationalist message in the mother tongue
(D) Gandhiji was not able to gather support from Indian entrepreneurs and industrialists
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
