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Question

Match List - I with List - II :
List - IList - II
(a) Klinefelter Syndrome(i) trisomy 21
(b) Turner Syndrome(ii) xxy
(c) Down Syndrome(iii) xo
(d) Phenylketonuria(iv) xyy
(v) Inability to metabolize auinoacid

Code :

The correct answer is
(a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(v)

Genetic Disorder Matching Solution

This question requires matching genetic conditions from List - I with their corresponding descriptions or chromosomal abnormalities in List - II.

Matching Breakdown:

  • (a) Klinefelter Syndrome: This condition occurs in males due to an extra X chromosome, resulting in a **XXY** chromosomal makeup. It matches with (ii) xxy.
  • (b) Turner Syndrome: This condition affects females and is characterized by the absence of one X chromosome, leading to a **XO** chromosomal makeup. It matches with (iii) xo.
  • (c) Down Syndrome: Commonly known as **Trisomy 21**, this genetic disorder results from an extra copy of chromosome 21. It matches with (i) trisomy 21.
  • (d) Phenylketonuria (PKU): This is an inherited metabolic disorder where the body cannot properly break down an amino acid called phenylalanine. It matches with (v) Inability to metabolize amino acid.

Final Matches:

Based on the analysis:

  • (a) matches with (ii)
  • (b) matches with (iii)
  • (c) matches with (i)
  • (d) matches with (v)

Therefore, the correct combination is (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(v).

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Important Questions from Human genetics

  1. Sex chromosome anomaly (XXY) results into the development of :
  2. The pattern of DNA polymorphisms in a single chromosome is called:
  3. Arrange the following 'relationships to the proband', in descending order with respect to the proportion of genes inherited from the common ancestor-

     A. Second Cousin 

    B. Half Sib

     C. Monozygotic twin 

    D. Dizygotic twin 

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  4. Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
    LIST-I (Scholars)LIST-II (Area of Research)
    A. S.C. TewariI. Paleoanthropology
    B. S.R.K. ChopraII. High Altitude Adaptation
    C. D.P. MukherjeeIII. Biochemical Genetics
    D. Amitabha BasuIV. Dermatoglyphics
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  5. Sampling of 200 persons for their ABO blood group was done from an urban area. The types of blood group observed in the given population are as follows:

    A = 60, B = 32, AB = 10 and O = 98

    Which of the following gives the correct frequency of blood group determining alleles IA , IB and IO in the given population?

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