Understanding the Ethical Principles Matching Question

This question requires matching specific ethical principles listed in List I with their corresponding terms in List II. These principles are fundamental concepts often found in philosophical and ethical studies.

Detailed Matching of Ethical Principles

Let's break down each item from List I and find its correct match in List II:

• (a) Abstention from injury to living beings: This principle emphasizes non-violence and refraining from causing harm to any living creature. In List II, this definition perfectly aligns with (ii) Ahimsa, which translates to non-violence.
• (b) Speaking the Truth: This principle focuses on honesty and maintaining truthfulness in one's thoughts, words, and actions. This definition corresponds to (i) Satya, meaning truth.
• (c) Not Stealing: This principle means refraining from taking anything that does not rightfully belong to oneself, whether through physical action or intent. This aligns with (iv) Asteya, which signifies non-stealing.
• (d) Limiting one's possessions: This principle involves practicing detachment from material belongings and controlling desires by consuming only what is necessary. This is the definition of (iii) Aparigraha, meaning non-possession or non-attachment.

Summary of Correct Matches

Based on the detailed explanations, the correct matches are:

• (a) Abstention from injury to living beings → (ii) Ahimsa
• (b) Speaking the Truth → (i) Satya
• (c) Not Stealing → (iv) Asteya
• (d) Limiting one's possessions → (iii) Aparigraha

Therefore, the correct combination is (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii).