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Question

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I (Word)List-II (Antonyms)
(A) Blessings(I) Reject
(B) Select(II) Complex
(C) Simple(III) Vice
(D) Virtue(IV) Curses

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is

(A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)

Matching Words with Their Antonyms

Understanding antonyms is a key part of building your vocabulary. Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. This question asks us to match words from List-I with their corresponding antonyms from List-II.

Analyzing List-I and List-II Antonym Pairs

Let's look at each word in List-I and find its most suitable opposite word (antonym) in List-II.

  • (A) Blessings: This word refers to things that bring happiness, divine favour, or good fortune. What would be the opposite of good fortune or divine favour?
    • List-II options are: (I) Reject, (II) Complex, (III) Vice, (IV) Curses.
    • "Curses" are the opposite of blessings, referring to things that bring misfortune or divine disapproval.
    • So, (A) matches with (IV).
  • (B) Select: This word means to choose one or more from a group. What is the opposite of choosing something?
    • List-II options are: (I) Reject, (II) Complex, (III) Vice, (IV) Curses.
    • "Reject" means to refuse to accept or choose something. This is the direct opposite of select.
    • So, (B) matches with (I).
  • (C) Simple: This word means easy to understand, not complicated, or plain. What is the opposite of something that is simple?
    • List-II options are: (I) Reject, (II) Complex, (III) Vice, (IV) Curses.
    • "Complex" means consisting of many different and connected parts, complicated, or not simple.
    • So, (C) matches with (II).
  • (D) Virtue: This word refers to behaviour showing high moral standards, or a quality considered morally good. What is the opposite of a moral good?
    • List-II options are: (I) Reject, (II) Complex, (III) Vice, (IV) Curses.
    • "Vice" refers to immoral or wicked behaviour, or a moral failing or bad habit. This is the opposite of virtue.
    • So, (D) matches with (III).

Summarizing the Antonym Matchings

Based on our analysis, the correct antonym pairings are:

  • (A) Blessings matches with (IV) Curses
  • (B) Select matches with (I) Reject
  • (C) Simple matches with (II) Complex
  • (D) Virtue matches with (III) Vice

Let's represent this matching in a table for clarity.

List-I (Word) List-II (Antonym) Matching Pair
(A) Blessings (IV) Curses (A)-(IV)
(B) Select (I) Reject (B)-(I)
(C) Simple (II) Complex (C)-(II)
(D) Virtue (III) Vice (D)-(III)

Comparing this result with the given options, the correct matching is (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III).

Revision Table: Antonyms Review

Word Meaning Antonym Antonym Meaning
Blessings Divine favour, good fortune Curses Divine disapproval, misfortune
Select Choose from a group Reject Refuse to accept or choose
Simple Easy to understand, not complicated Complex Complicated, not simple
Virtue High moral standard, moral good Vice Immoral behaviour, moral failing

Additional Information: Expanding on Antonyms and Word Relationships

Antonyms are just one type of word relationship. Understanding these relationships helps improve vocabulary and comprehension.

  • Synonyms: Words that have similar meanings (e.g., happy - joyful).
  • Homonyms: Words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings (e.g., their, there, they're).
  • Homophones: Words that sound the same but may have different spellings and meanings (e.g., write, right).
  • Homographs: Words that are spelled the same but have different meanings and pronunciations (e.g., read - past tense vs. present tense).
  • Hyponyms: Words where one word is a type of another (e.g., 'dog' is a hyponym of 'animal').
  • Hypernyms: The broader category word (e.g., 'animal' is a hypernym of 'dog').

Practicing matching antonyms, like in this question, is an effective way to learn new words and their opposites. It helps solidify your understanding of word meanings in context.

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Important Questions from Choose the Correct Word

  1. The writer indicates that only those who are fit can survive at the poles. For the others, it can lead to:

    (A) Death

    (B) Extreme hardship

    (C) Injury

    (D) Isolation

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  2. Identify the literary device in the sentence given below: *"Shimmering displays of blue, red, yellow, green, and orange across shifting and snaking like billowing curtains across the pitch black sky."*

  3. Match the words in List - I with their meanings in List - II.

    List - IList - II
    (A) Frigid(I) Weak and slight
    (B) Tenuous(II) Shining with soft, steady light
    (C) Billowing(III) Very cold
    (D) Shimmering(IV) To rise & roll like waves

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  4. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition: "The assignment must be submitted ______ next Monday."

  5. Choose the synonym of the underlined word in the following sentence: "The showroom has been **refurbished** recently."

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