List - I Purpose List - II ICT Tool/Platform A. Earthquake monitoring in India I. Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System (GDACS) B. Integrates global hazard data and provides alerts II. DSS-Flood (Decision Support System for Flood) C. Flood management by simulating scenarios III. Indian National Centre for Seismology (INCS) online system D. Real time integration of hazard data, exposure, vulnerability IV. Spatial Decision Support System (SDSS)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Solution: Matching ICT Tools with Disaster Management Purposes
The question requires matching specific purposes related to disaster monitoring and management (List I) with relevant Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools or platforms (List II).
Matching Analysis
- Purpose A: Earthquake monitoring in India
This purpose specifically refers to tracking seismic activities within India. The Indian National Centre for Seismology (INCS) online system (III) is the designated national platform for earthquake monitoring and data dissemination in India. Thus, A matches with III. - Purpose B: Integrates global hazard data and provides alerts
This describes a system that consolidates hazard information from international sources and issues timely alerts. The Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System (GDACS) (I) serves this function by providing global disaster alerts and coordinating responses. Thus, B matches with I. - Purpose C: Flood management by simulating scenarios
Effective flood management often involves simulating different scenarios to predict impacts and plan mitigation strategies. The DSS-Flood (Decision Support System for Flood) (II) is a specialized tool designed for simulating flood events and supporting management decisions. Thus, C matches with II. - Purpose D: Real time integration of hazard data, exposure, vulnerability
This purpose involves combining dynamic hazard information with data on population exposure and societal vulnerability for informed decision-making. A Spatial Decision Support System (SDSS) (IV) is equipped to handle such complex, integrated spatial data analysis in real-time. Thus, D matches with IV.
Summary of Matches
Based on the analysis, the correct matching is:
- A - III
- B - I
- C - II
- D - IV
This corresponds to option 3 in the provided choices.
Important Questions from Information Technology
Analyzing emotions and concerns in social media posts during the disasters to understand public
perception and needs are called :
- Social media can be effectively used in disaster management because of :
- Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): The National Emergency Communication Plan (NECP), evolved in 2004, was for management of law and order, crisis and disaster situation.
Reason (R): The NECP is primarily a satellite based network, resting on POLNET can be used in mobile and transportable emergency operations centres.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: Crowd sourcing disaster information through social media is called as:
- Which ICT-based alert system was launched in India for cyclone warnings via SMS ?
