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Question

"Match List - I with List - II.
List - I (Exploration)List - II (Excavation)
(A) Radiocarbon(I) Mound
(B) Trench(II) Dating method
(C) Stratigraphy(III) Layers
(D) Potsherds(IV) Depth

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :"

The correct answer is
(A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)

Matching Archaeological Terms: Solution Breakdown

This question requires matching terms from List I (Exploration/Methods) with their corresponding concepts in List II (Excavation/Tools).

The correct pairings are determined as follows:

  • (A) Radiocarbon matches with (II) Dating method. Radiocarbon dating is a scientific technique used to determine the age of archaeological materials.
  • (B) Trench matches with (III) Layers. Excavating a trench is a method used to uncover and examine the different layers (strata) of soil and deposits at an archaeological site.
  • (C) Stratigraphy matches with (IV) Depth. Stratigraphy is the study of these layers; understanding the sequence and position of layers helps interpret the depth at which artifacts are found and their relative ages.
  • (D) Potsherds match with (I) Mound. Potsherds, or pottery fragments, are common artifacts found during excavations, often located within archaeological sites such as ancient mounds.

Correct Answer Derivation

Based on the analysis above, the correct match is:

(A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)

This corresponds to Option A.

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Important Questions from Archaeological sources

  1. In 1810, who has collected over 8000 inscriptions in Sanskrit and Dravidian languages?

  2. The earliest inscriptional evidence of land grants by Satavahana and Shaka rulers belongs to which period?

  3. What is the limitation of inscriptional evidence?

  4. What are Elliot marbles?

  5. Who of the following had excavated the Buddhist site of Nalanda University?

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