Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer from the code given below :List – I List – II a. Grid system of excavation i. Pitt Rivers b. Principle of stratigraphy ii. R.E.M. Wheeler c. Radiocarbon method of dating iii. Thomas Jefferson d. Three dimensional method of recording iv. F.W. Libby
Archaeology Matching: Excavation Methods & Dating
This question requires matching key archaeological concepts and techniques from List – I with their associated pioneers or methodologies in List – II.
Solution Breakdown:
- a. Grid system of excavation is correctly matched with ii. R.E.M. Wheeler. Wheeler significantly refined and popularized the grid-square system in archaeology for systematic excavation planning and recording.
- b. Principle of stratigraphy is matched with iii. Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson applied the principle of layers (strata) to understand deposits, notably in his excavation of burial mounds.
- c. Radiocarbon method of dating corresponds to iv. F.W. Libby. Willard Libby is credited with developing the radiocarbon dating technique.
- d. Three dimensional method of recording aligns with i. Pitt Rivers. General Pitt Rivers is known for his exceptionally detailed excavation methods, meticulously recording artifact positions in three dimensions (horizontal and vertical).
Therefore, the correct matching is a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i.
Important Questions from Archaeological sources
In 1810, who has collected over 8000 inscriptions in Sanskrit and Dravidian languages?
The earliest inscriptional evidence of land grants by Satavahana and Shaka rulers belongs to which period?
What is the limitation of inscriptional evidence?
What are Elliot marbles?
Who of the following had excavated the Buddhist site of Nalanda University?
