Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists : Code :List–I
(Landmark Judgment)List–II
(Issue)A. A. K. Gopalan vs. State of Madras 1. Whether Preventive Detention Act ultra vires the Fundamental Rights under the Constitution of India B. K. M. Nanavati vs. State of Bombay 2. Whether the National Anthem must be played before movies in theatres C. Maneka Gandhi vs. Union of India 3. Examining the power of suspension of sentence by the Governor under Article 161 of the Constitution of India D. Shyam Narayan Chouksey vs. Union of India 4. Whether right to go abroad is included in right under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India
A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
Each landmark case is matched with the constitutional issue it settled.
| List-I (Case) | List-II (Issue) | Justification |
|---|---|---|
| A. A. K. Gopalan vs. State of Madras | 1. Whether the Preventive Detention Act was ultra vires the Fundamental Rights | This 1950 case tested preventive detention against Articles 19, 21 and 22, with the Court initially reading these rights in isolation from one another. |
| B. K. M. Nanavati vs. State of Bombay | 3. Power of suspension of sentence by the Governor under Article 161 | The Bombay Governor's suspension of Nanavati's sentence during his appeal raised the question of the scope of gubernatorial suspension power under Article 161. |
| C. Maneka Gandhi vs. Union of India | 4. Whether the right to go abroad is a protected freedom | This 1978 case, arising from the impounding of Maneka Gandhi's passport, expanded the reading of personal liberty and the freedoms guaranteed under the Constitution. |
| D. Shyam Narayan Chouksey vs. Union of India | 2. Whether the National Anthem must be played before movies | The Supreme Court in this case directed, and later relaxed, the requirement of playing the National Anthem before film screenings in cinema halls. |
Hence, the correct code is A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2.
Which of the following statements about Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is/are correct?
1. In India, it adheres to the strict requirements imposed by the doctrine of locus standi.
2. Letters to judges may be treated as petitions.
3. M. C. Mehta vs. Union of India was a PIL that expanded the scope of Article 21 and Article 32 of the Constitution of India.
Select the answer using the code given below.
With reference to India, consider the following statements :
1. Government law officers and legal firms are recognised as advocates, but corporate lawyers and patent attorneys are excluded from recognition as advocates.
2. Bar Councils have the power to lay down the rules relating to legal education and recognition of law colleges.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
Which one of the following statements is not correct?
(a) The Supreme Court of India is a Court of Record.
(b) High Courts in India are Courts of Record.
(c) Subordinate Courts in India are Courts of Record.
(d) All Courts in India are not Courts of Record.
Consider the following pairs :
1. Enlargement of Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court: Article 138A of Constitution of India.
2. Conferment on the Supreme Court of powers to issue certain writs : Article 139A of Constitution of India.
3. Civil and judicial authority to act in aid of the Supreme Court : Article 144A of the Constitution of India.
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?