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Question

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :

List I (Activity)List II (Phase)
(a) Restoration of life lines(1) Response
(b) Planning and training(2) Recovery
(c) Emergency assistance(3) Mitigation
(d) Hazard-resistant constructions(4) Preparedness

Codes :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

This question was previously asked in
MH SET 2020 Paper 2 Sociology Question Paper (27-Dec-2020)
The correct answer is

(2) (4) (1) (3)

The disaster management cycle has four phases: mitigation and preparedness before a disaster, response during/immediately after it, and recovery afterwards.

ActivityPhaseReason
(a) Restoration of life lines(2) RecoveryRestoring water, power, roads and communication brings the community back to normal after the emergency.
(b) Planning and training(4) PreparednessContingency plans, drills and training build the capacity to respond before a disaster strikes.
(c) Emergency assistance(1) ResponseSearch and rescue, first aid, food and shelter are given immediately after impact to save lives.
(d) Hazard-resistant constructions(3) MitigationStructural measures such as earthquake-resistant buildings reduce the impact of future hazards.

Hence, the answer is (a)-(2), (b)-(4), (c)-(1), (d)-(3).

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