Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :List – I List – II a. Ijara i. A method of land revenue assessment and collection under the Mughals b. Hasil ii. The system of revenue farming c. Ghalla bakhshi iii. Area under crop failure d. Nabud iv. Actually realised revenue under the Mughals
Mughal Land Revenue Systems: Matching Terms
This question requires matching specific Mughal-era land revenue terms from List-I with their correct definitions in List-II.
Matching Process:
We will analyze each term in List-I and find its corresponding definition in List-II.
- a. Ijarā: Refers to the practice of leasing out the right to collect land revenue to the highest bidder (an intermediary). This system is known as revenue farming. This matches definition ii. The system of revenue farming.
- b. Hasīl: Denotes the actual amount of revenue that was collected or realized by the state. This matches definition iv. Actually realised revenue under the Mughals.
- c. Ghalla bakhsh: Also known as the batai or crop-sharing system. It was a method where the state's share was determined by dividing the actual produce of the land. This matches definition i. A method of land revenue assessment and collection under the Mughals.
- d. Nabud: Refers to the concept of revenue remission when crops failed or the assessed revenue could not be collected due to various reasons, often related to crop failure. This matches definition iii. Area under crop failure.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, the correct matching is:
- a - ii
- b - iv
- c - i
- d - iii
This corresponds to option 2.
Important Questions from Administration & Economy
Malik Ambar brought revolutionary changes in the agrarian and revenue structure of the Nizam Shahi kingdom. In this context which of the following provisions are correct ?
(A) Malik Ambar abolished the farming of land revenue collection
(B) He initiated a system of glance-survey (nazar-pahani)
(C) Under nazar-pahani land was divided into baghat and nabud
(D) The maximum rate of land revenue was decide between 1/4 and 2/3 of the produce on different classes of soil
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Which of the following statements regarding Malik Ambar are correct:
(A). Malik Ambar was sold at Ahmadnagar to chingiz khan, the minister of Murtaza Nizam shah |
(B). Battle of Bhatvadi was one of the decisive battles in the history of Deccan won by Malik Ambar
(C). In 1607, Malik Ambar transferred his capital to Khirki, about 10 miles from Daulatabad
(D). Malik Ambar defeated Abdullah khan, the Governor of Gujarat
(E). Malik Ambar's revenue system was based primarily on Raja Todarmal's model
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
In the context of Mughal administration, the term ‘polaj’ stood for a:
Match List – I (Officials) with List – II (Departments) and select the correct answer with the help of the codes given below :
List – I (Officials) List – II (Departments) a. Lakshanadhyaksha i. Superintendent of Mints b. Sitadhyaksha ii. Superintendent of Commerce c. Pautavadhyaksha iii. Superintendent of Agriculture d. Panyadhyaksha iv. Superintendent of Weights and Measures - Who among the following officers was not a functionary under the Mauryan Administration ?
