Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below : Codes :List - I List - II (a) Hobbes (i) defence of sovereignty and assertion of the claims of political authority over religion (b) Locke (ii) defence of Individual freedom of thought and expression (c) Rousseau (iii) limited form of constitutional government (d) J.S. Mill (iv) claim that sovereignty has its origin in the people and remains with the people
a-(i), b-(iii), c-(iv), d-(ii)
Political Philosophy Matching: Key Thinkers and Ideas
This question asks to match prominent political philosophers with their core philosophical contributions regarding sovereignty, government, and individual rights.
Matching Philosophers to Concepts:
- Thomas Hobbes (a): Known for his work Leviathan, Hobbes argued for a strong, absolute sovereign to maintain social order and prevent chaos. His view supported the supremacy of political authority, even over religious claims, to ensure peace. This aligns with concept (i) defence of sovereignty and assertion of the claims of political authority over religion.
- John Locke (b): Locke championed natural rights and government by consent. He advocated for a system where government power is limited, typically through constitutional means, to protect individual freedoms. This matches concept (iii) limited form of constitutional government.
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau (c): Rousseau's philosophy, particularly in The Social Contract, emphasizes that sovereignty originates from and resides within the people, acting through the 'general will'. This corresponds to concept (iv) claim that sovereignty has its origin in the people and remains with the people.
- John Stuart Mill (d): A key figure in liberalism, Mill strongly defended individual liberties, especially freedom of thought and expression, in his work On Liberty. This matches concept (ii) defence of Individual freedom of thought and expression.
Conclusion of Matches:
The correct pairings are:
- a - (i)
- b - (iii)
- c - (iv)
- d - (ii)
This set of matches corresponds to Option 4.
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