Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the code given below :
List - I (Electoral system) List - II (Countries) (a) First-Past-the-Post System (i) France (b) Second Ballot System (ii) Germany (c) Alternative Vote System (iii) USA (d) Additional Member System (iv) Australia
Matching Electoral Systems with Countries
This question requires matching different electoral systems listed in List-I with the countries where they are predominantly used, as given in List-II.
Analysis of Matches
- (a) First-Past-the-Post System: This system is a plurality voting method where the candidate with the most votes wins. It is widely used in the USA.
- (b) Second Ballot System: Also known as runoff voting, this system requires a candidate to achieve a majority (often >50%) to win. If no candidate achieves this in the first round, a second round is held. This system is used in France.
- (c) Alternative Vote System: This is a ranked-choice voting system where voters rank candidates. It is used to elect members to the Australian House of Representatives, hence associated with Australia.
- (d) Additional Member System: This is a mixed electoral system designed to ensure proportional representation. It is notably used in Germany.
Correct Matching
Based on the analysis:
- (a) First-Past-the-Post System corresponds to (iii) USA.
- (b) Second Ballot System corresponds to (i) France.
- (c) Alternative Vote System corresponds to (iv) Australia.
- (d) Additional Member System corresponds to (ii) Germany.
Therefore, the correct match is (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii).
Important Questions from Comparative Political Analysis
The theory that argues, “countries are more likely both to become democratic and to stay democratic as they develop economically”, is known as
The process in which the dictatorial ruling elite introduces liberalizing reforms that ultimately lead to a democratic transition is known as
Find out the correct one with regard to "Failed state".
A. Sierra Leone is a failed state.
B. A failed state is unable to provide the functions that define them as states.
C. A failed state is able to coerce the inhabitants.
D. A failed state is able to successfully control the inhabitants.
What is the main argument of philosophical anarchism?
Find out the different waves of democratic transition given below in ascending order:
A. First reverse wave
B. First waves of democratization
C. Second wave of democratization
D. Second reverse wave
E. Third wave of democratization
