Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the code given below :
List - I (Electoral system) List - II (Countries) (a) First-Past-the-Post System (i) France (b) Second Ballot System (ii) Germany (c) Alternative Vote System (iii) USA (d) Additional Member System (iv) Australia
Matching Electoral Systems with Countries
This question requires matching different electoral systems listed in List-I with the countries where they are predominantly used, as given in List-II.
Analysis of Matches
- (a) First-Past-the-Post System: This system is a plurality voting method where the candidate with the most votes wins. It is widely used in the USA.
- (b) Second Ballot System: Also known as runoff voting, this system requires a candidate to achieve a majority (often >50%) to win. If no candidate achieves this in the first round, a second round is held. This system is used in France.
- (c) Alternative Vote System: This is a ranked-choice voting system where voters rank candidates. It is used to elect members to the Australian House of Representatives, hence associated with Australia.
- (d) Additional Member System: This is a mixed electoral system designed to ensure proportional representation. It is notably used in Germany.
Correct Matching
Based on the analysis:
- (a) First-Past-the-Post System corresponds to (iii) USA.
- (b) Second Ballot System corresponds to (i) France.
- (c) Alternative Vote System corresponds to (iv) Australia.
- (d) Additional Member System corresponds to (ii) Germany.
Therefore, the correct match is (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii).
Important Questions from Comparative Political Analysis
Who gave the principle of non-interference?
Whose opinion is that industrial development is the pre-condition for political development?
Who first used the word political socialization?
Which one of the following did Almond not recognize as a stage in the process of change in a political system?
Which of the following is true regarding Resource Mobilisation Theory?
I. It is an outcome of rational choice theory.
II. It is based on the assumption that individuals’ actions are motivated randomly not by any preference.
III. The theory purported to show that the success of a movement depended on the resources available to be used.
