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Question

Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the code given below :
 

List - I (Concepts)List - II (Thinkers)
(a) Tacit consent(i) Rawls
(b) Self regarding and other regarding action(ii) Berlin
(c) Negative and positive liberty(iii) Locke
(d) Well ordered society(iv) Bentham

The correct answer is
(a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)

The question requires matching concepts from List - I with the thinkers from List - II.

Matching Concepts to Thinkers

The solution involves identifying the correct association between each concept and its corresponding philosopher:

  • Tacit Consent: This concept, suggesting implied agreement through actions like benefiting from societal structures, is central to John Locke's political theory. Thus, (a) matches with (iii).
  • Self-Regarding and Other-Regarding Action: Jeremy Bentham, a pioneer of utilitarianism, differentiated actions based on their scope of impact – whether primarily affecting the self or others. Thus, (b) matches with (iv).
  • Negative and Positive Liberty: Isaiah Berlin famously articulated the distinction between negative liberty (freedom from interference) and positive liberty (freedom to act and achieve self-realization). Thus, (c) matches with (ii).
  • Well-Ordered Society: John Rawls extensively explored the notion of a 'well-ordered society' in his influential work on justice, defining it as a society governed by publicly recognized principles of justice. Thus, (d) matches with (i).

Final Concept-Thinker Matches

Based on the reasoning above, the correct pairings are:

  • (a) Tacit consent → (iii) Locke
  • (b) Self regarding and other regarding action → (iv) Bentham
  • (c) Negative and positive liberty → (ii) Berlin
  • (d) Well ordered society → (i) Rawls

This set of matches corresponds to the option where (a) is paired with (iii), (b) with (iv), (c) with (ii), and (d) with (i).

List - I (Concepts) List - II (Thinkers)
(a) Tacit consent (iii) Locke
(b) Self regarding and other regarding action (iv) Bentham
(c) Negative and positive liberty (ii) Berlin
(d) Well ordered society (i) Rawls

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Important Questions from Political Theory

  1. Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    List - IList - II
    a.Hegeli.Juridical
    b.Austinii.Sociological
    c.Maclveriii.Descriptive
    d.Garneriv.Metaphysical
  2. Who among the following propounded the monotheistic theory of sovereignty?

  3. "All within the State, none outside the State, none against the State". This statement points to a

  4. Legal sovereign is the certain authority which can legitimately express the highest orders of the State, who can disregard divine law, moral principle and public opinion. This definition is given by

  5. Who has written that, "it is better to be a Socrates dissatisfied than a pig satisfied"?

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