Matching Indian Social Reformers with Their Key Associations

This question asks us to correctly associate prominent Indian social reformers from List I with the organizations or initiatives they were closely involved with from List II. Understanding these connections is crucial for studying the social and reform movements in modern Indian history.

Let's examine the individuals and their associated work:

Now, let's determine the correct matches:

• Pandita Ramabai: A pioneering social reformer, particularly known for her work for the upliftment and education of women. She founded the Sharada Sadan in Bombay (later moved to Pune) to provide shelter and education to child widows and distressed women.
• Maharshi D.K. Karve: Another prominent figure dedicated to women's education and empowerment. He established the Anath Balika Ashram (Orphan Girls' Home) in Pune in 1896. This work eventually led to the establishment of the first women's university in India in 1916.
• G.K. Devdhar and Mrs. Ramabai Ranade: Both were deeply involved in social service. Mrs. Ramabai Ranade, wife of Justice M.G. Ranade, was a leading figure in the women's movement. Together with G.K. Devdhar, they were instrumental in establishing and running Seva Sadan in Pune and Mumbai, which focused on social service, nursing education, and helping destitute women.
• Viresalingam Pantulu: A key social reformer from Andhra Pradesh. He was a strong advocate for widow remarriage and started the Rajmahendri Social Reform Association in Rajahmundry (now Rajamahendravaram) to promote social reforms, particularly widow remarriage.

Based on these associations, the correct matching pairs are:

• (a) Pandita Ramabai – (ii) Sharada Sadan
• (b) Maharshi D.K. Karve – (iv) Anath Balika Ashram
• (c) G.K. Devdhar and Mrs. Ramabai Ranade – (i) Seva Sadan
• (d) Viresalingam Pantulu – (iii) Rajmahendri Social Reform Association

This gives us the code: (a) - (ii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (i), (d) - (iii).

Revision Table: Social Reformers and Their Work

Additional Information on Indian Social Reformers

The 19th and early 20th centuries saw significant social reform movements across India, addressing issues like caste discrimination, women's rights, education, and religious practices. Figures like Pandita Ramabai and D.K. Karve were pioneers in championing women's education and independence. Pandita Ramabai, herself an educated woman, worked tirelessly for the welfare of widows and establishing schools. D.K. Karve's efforts led to the establishment of institutions that became cornerstones of women's higher education. Viresalingam Pantulu played a crucial role in advocating for widow remarriage in South India, challenging traditional norms. Organisations like Seva Sadan became centres for social service and women's empowerment under the leadership of individuals like G.K. Devdhar and Ramabai Ranade. These reformers and their associations were instrumental in bringing about gradual but significant social change.