Understanding the Writers and Books Matching Question

This question asks us to match famous writers listed in List I with their corresponding famous books listed in List II. To answer this correctly, we need to know which book was written by which author.

Matching Writers with Their Literary Works

Let's look at each writer and identify their well-known work from List II:

• (A) Plato: Plato was an ancient Greek philosopher. His most famous work is a philosophical dialogue discussing justice, order, and the ideal city-state. This work is titled Republic.
• (B) Leo Tolstoy: Leo Tolstoy was a Russian writer regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time. His epic novel depicting Russian society during the Napoleonic era is War and Peace.
• (C) Pt. Vishnu Sharma: Pt. Vishnu Sharma is traditionally credited as the author of an ancient Indian collection of fables. This collection, intended to teach principles of politics and life to princes, is the Panchatantra.
• (D) Sri Aurobindo Ghosh: Sri Aurobindo Ghosh was an Indian philosopher, yogi, guru, poet, and nationalist. One of his major philosophical works exploring integral yoga and spiritual evolution is The Life Divine.

Detailed Analysis of the Matches

Based on the known works of these writers, we can make the following matches:

• Plato (A) matches with Republic (I).
• Leo Tolstoy (B) matches with War and Peace (II).
• Pt. Vishnu Sharma (C) matches with Panchatantra (III).
• Sri Aurobindo Ghosh (D) matches with The Life Divine (IV).

Confirming the Correct Pairing

Putting these matches together, we get the following combination:

This pairing (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV) is the correct one.

Revision Table: Famous Writers and Their Books

Additional Information on Literary Works

Knowing important authors and their works is crucial for general knowledge and literature studies. Each of these books holds significant historical and cultural value:

• Republic by Plato: A foundational text of Western philosophy, exploring concepts like justice, the structure of the ideal city, and the theory of Forms.
• War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy: A vast novel that intertwines the lives of Russian aristocratic families with the history of Napoleon's invasion of Russia. It is known for its detailed character development and philosophical discussions on history and life.
• Panchatantra by Pt. Vishnu Sharma: One of the most widely translated non-religious books in history. It consists of animal fables with morals, used to educate young rulers in ethics and politics.
• The Life Divine by Sri Aurobindo Ghosh: A comprehensive philosophical work that outlines Aurobindo's system of integral yoga, aiming at the divinization of life on Earth through a spiritual evolution of consciousness.