The question presents a specific definition of management: "Management is 'Management of people, not things'. It emphasises personal management". This highlights a particular perspective on what management entails. Understanding who proposed this definition is key to grasping different schools of thought in management theory.
This definition, emphasizing the human element in management, is attributed to Hoyle. Hoyle's view places the core function of management squarely on dealing with individuals and teams, guiding their efforts and ensuring effective collaboration to achieve organizational objectives. The contrast drawn between "people" and "things" serves to underscore that managing resources or equipment is secondary to or a consequence of effectively managing the human workforce.
The phrase "personal management" within this definition refers to the processes and strategies involved in:
Therefore, according to Hoyle's perspective, the essence of management lies in understanding, engaging, and directing the people within an organization, seeing them as the primary focus, rather than inanimate objects or resources.
________ argues that managers merely act as custodians of the organization and its operational activities.
| List I (Experiment) | List II (Year) |
| (a) Philadelphia textile mill experiment | (i) 1924-27 |
| (b) The Great Illumination Experiment | (ii) 1928-31 |
| (c) Special study of Human attitudes and sentiments (Interviewing Programme) | (iii) 1923 |
| (d) Bank wiring experiment | (iv) 1931-32 |
| List–I | List–II |
| (a) Classical management theory | (i) New man |
| (b) Human relations theory | (ii) Simon |
| (c) Neo-classical management theory | (iii) Max Weber |
| (d) Modern management theory | (iv) Edgar Henry Schein |
| (e) Decision theory | (v) McGregor |
| (vi) P. R. Lawrence |