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Question

Management is "Management of people, not things'. It emphasises personal management". This definition was given by ____________

The correct answer is
Hoyle

Hoyle's Definition of Management Focuses on People

The question presents a specific definition of management: "Management is 'Management of people, not things'. It emphasises personal management". This highlights a particular perspective on what management entails. Understanding who proposed this definition is key to grasping different schools of thought in management theory.

Identifying the Originator: Hoyle

This definition, emphasizing the human element in management, is attributed to Hoyle. Hoyle's view places the core function of management squarely on dealing with individuals and teams, guiding their efforts and ensuring effective collaboration to achieve organizational objectives. The contrast drawn between "people" and "things" serves to underscore that managing resources or equipment is secondary to or a consequence of effectively managing the human workforce.

Understanding Personal Management

The phrase "personal management" within this definition refers to the processes and strategies involved in:

  • Leading and motivating employees
  • Developing individual skills and potential
  • Facilitating communication and relationships within the team
  • Ensuring employee well-being and job satisfaction
  • Directing human efforts towards common goals

Therefore, according to Hoyle's perspective, the essence of management lies in understanding, engaging, and directing the people within an organization, seeing them as the primary focus, rather than inanimate objects or resources.

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Important Questions from Theories of Management

  1. ________ argues that managers merely act as custodians of the organization and its operational activities.

  2. Match List I with List II related to Elton Mayo's Experiments on Human Relations.
    List I (Experiment)List II (Year)
    (a) Philadelphia textile mill
    experiment
    (i) 1924-27
    (b) The Great Illumination
    Experiment
    (ii) 1928-31
    (c) Special study of Human
    attitudes and sentiments
    (Interviewing Programme)
    (iii) 1923
    (d) Bank wiring experiment(iv) 1931-32
  3. Consider the following statements and choose appropriate answer from the options given below.
    Statement I: Gullick and Urwick developed organisational principles.
    Statement II: According to Gullick and Urwick the Co-ordination through authority is an important principle of organisation.
  4. ____________ was called the Father of Scientific management.
  5. Match List–I with List–II :
    List–IList–II
    (a) Classical management theory(i) New man
    (b) Human relations theory(ii) Simon
    (c) Neo-classical management theory(iii) Max Weber
    (d) Modern management theory(iv) Edgar Henry Schein
    (e) Decision theory(v) McGregor
    (vi) P. R. Lawrence

    Select the most appropriate option :
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