Majuli, the largest riverine Island is found in which of the following rivers?
Brahmaputra
Understanding Majuli: The World's Largest Riverine Island
The question asks to identify the river in which Majuli, known as the largest riverine island, is located. A riverine island is a piece of land surrounded by river water. Majuli holds the distinction of being a very large island formed by the Brahmaputra River and its distributaries.
Locating Majuli Island
Majuli is a large island in the Brahmaputra River, located in the state of Assam in India. It was formed by changes in the course of the river and its tributaries, especially the Kherkutia Xuti, a channel of the Brahmaputra, and the Subansiri river.
Historical records and geographical studies consistently place Majuli within the mighty Brahmaputra river system.
Analyzing the Options
Let's consider the given options:
- Narmada: The Narmada River flows westward through central India. While it has islands within its course, Majuli is not located here.
- Kaveri: The Kaveri River is a major river flowing through the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu in South India. It also has islands, but Majuli is in North-East India.
- Brahmaputra: The Brahmaputra is one of the major rivers of Asia, flowing through China, India, and Bangladesh. It is known for its vast braided channels and dynamic course changes, which are responsible for the formation and changes in Majuli island.
- Godavari: The Godavari River is the second longest river in India, flowing eastward through central and southeastern India. Majuli is not associated with the Godavari river basin.
Based on geographical facts, Majuli island is situated in the Brahmaputra River.
Why Brahmaputra is the Correct River for Majuli
The Brahmaputra River is known for carrying a large amount of sediment and having a braided channel pattern in many areas, particularly in Assam. This unique characteristic of the Brahmaputra creates conditions suitable for the formation of large riverine islands like Majuli. Over time, sediment deposition and changes in river flow have shaped this significant geographical feature.
Summary of Majuli Location
In conclusion, Majuli, recognized as the largest riverine island, is definitively found in the Brahmaputra River.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Island Name | Majuli |
| Type | Riverine Island |
| Location (River) | Brahmaputra River |
| Location (State, Country) | Assam, India |
| Significance | Considered the world's largest riverine island |
Revision Table: Key Facts About Majuli and Brahmaputra
| Concept | Detail |
|---|---|
| What is Majuli? | A large riverine island. |
| Where is Majuli located? | In the Brahmaputra River. |
| Which part of India? | Assam (North-East India). |
| How are riverine islands formed? | By sediment deposition within a river channel, often due to changes in river course. |
Additional Information: Brahmaputra River System
The Brahmaputra River is a transboundary river flowing through Tibet (China), India, and Bangladesh. In India, it flows through Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. It is a major waterway and lifeline for the region, though it is also known for devastating floods and erosion, which pose significant challenges to Majuli island's existence.
The dynamic nature of the Brahmaputra's flow and sediment load constantly reshapes the landscape, including the size and form of Majuli.
Important Questions from Indian Geography
Deendayal Port is located at
Which one of the following is known as the uplands of the delta region?
‘Majuli’, the river island, is located in which one of the following rivers?
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:
List – I
(Major Port)
List – II
(Location)
A.
Kolkata
1.
Landlocked area
B.
Mormugao
2.
In the delta region
C.
Visakhapatnam
3.
On the riverside
D.
Pradip
4.
On the entrance of the estuary
Which one of the following is not an agent of metamorphism?
