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Question

Major focus of Environment Conference Rio-92 was on :

The correct answer is
Sustainable Development

Rio-92 Conference: Sustainable Development Focus

The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), commonly known as the Earth Summit or Rio-92, was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992.

Major Focus:

  • The central theme of the Rio-92 conference was Sustainable Development.
  • This concept emphasizes balancing economic development, social progress, and environmental protection to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
  • It aimed to find ways to achieve global development while preserving the environment.

Key Outcomes:

The conference produced significant documents, including:

  • Agenda 21: A comprehensive action plan for sustainable development worldwide.
  • The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development: A statement of principles.
  • Agreements on conventions related to climate change, biodiversity, and deforestation.

Therefore, the major focus of the Environment Conference Rio-92 was unequivocally on Sustainable Development.

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