The stratospheric ozone layer plays a vital role in protecting life on Earth by absorbing harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun.
Ozone (O3) effectively absorbs UV radiation across several wavelength ranges. However, it absorbs most strongly in the UV-C and UV-B regions.
Considering the strong absorption across both UV-C and the majority of UV-B wavelengths, the principal absorption range for stratospheric ozone is best represented as 230 – 320 nm.
This range includes:
Therefore, stratospheric ozone absorbs UV radiations principally in the wavelength range of 230 – 320 nm.