Mahāvyutpatti Dictionary Composition

The Mahāvyutpatti, a significant Sanskrit-Tibetan dictionary, was compiled during a specific period in Tibetan history.

Tibetan King and Dictionary Compilation

Historical records indicate that the Mahāvyutpatti was created during the reign of a notable Tibetan ruler known for promoting Buddhist scholarship.

• The compilation aimed to standardize Buddhist terminology by translating Sanskrit texts into Tibetan.
• This effort required royal patronage and linguistic expertise.

Identifying the Correct Dharma King

Among the options provided, the Dharma King during whose reign the Mahāvyutpatti dictionary was composed is identified:

• Tri Ral Pā Chan (also known as Khri Ral-pa-can) ruled Tibet from 817 to 836 CE.
• His reign is considered a golden age for Tibetan Buddhism and translation efforts.
• The Mahāvyutpatti was a key project under his rule, facilitating the translation of numerous Sanskrit Buddhist scriptures into Tibetan.
• The other kings listed ruled during different periods and are not associated with the primary compilation of this specific dictionary. Srong bTsan Gam po (7th century) is known for establishing Tibetan script, and Tri Srong Deb Tsan (8th century) for establishing Buddhism. Lha Tho Tho Ri Nyan Tsan (legendary 4th century) predates these major translation efforts.

Therefore, the correct Dharma King is Tri Ral Pā Chan.