Magnesium Treatment Yields Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron
Magnesium treatment is a key metallurgical process used in the production of a specific type of cast iron.
Reasoning:
- Adding magnesium (or its alloys like magnesium-ferrosilicon) to molten iron modifies the graphite structure.
- Instead of forming flakes (as in gray iron) or cementite (as in white iron), the graphite precipitates in a spherical or nodular shape.
- This specific graphite morphology is characteristic of spheroidal graphite cast iron, also known as ductile iron or nodular iron.
Therefore, magnesium treatment is carried out to produce spheroidal graphite cast iron.