Understanding Lord Mahavira's Original Name

The question asks for the original name of Lord Mahavira. Lord Mahavira is a central figure in Jainism, considered the twenty-fourth Tirthankara. Like many historical religious figures, he was known by different names throughout his life.

Analysing the Given Options

Let's look at the options provided:

• Ananda: Ananda was one of the principal disciples of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism. This name is associated with Buddhism, not Jainism or Lord Mahavira.
• Siddhartha: Siddhartha Gautama is the original name of Gautama Buddha. While important, this name belongs to the founder of Buddhism. It is interesting to note that Lord Mahavira's father's name was also Siddhartha.
• Sariputta: Sariputta was another one of the principal disciples of Gautama Buddha. Like Ananda, this name is prominent in the context of Buddhism.
• Vardhamana: Historical sources and Jain scriptures identify Vardhamana as the birth name of Lord Mahavira. He was given this name by his parents.

The Correct Original Name: Vardhamana

Based on historical and religious texts, the original name of Lord Mahavira was indeed Vardhamana. The name 'Vardhamana' is derived from Sanskrit and means "one who increases" or "progressing". He later came to be known as Mahavira, which means "Great Hero," after achieving enlightenment and conquering his passions.

Brief Overview of Lord Mahavira's Life

Vardhamana was born in Kundagrama (modern-day Bihar, India) in the 6th century BCE. He was born into a royal family, son of King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala. At the age of 30, he renounced his princely life, family, and possessions to seek spiritual enlightenment. After twelve and a half years of intense meditation and severe penance, he attained Kevala Jnana (omniscience). He then spent the next thirty years teaching the principles of Jainism, establishing the monastic order (Sangha), and guiding people on the path to liberation.

Comparing Names: Mahavira vs. Buddha

It's common to confuse names associated with Jainism and Buddhism, as both religions originated in ancient India around the same time. Here's a simple comparison:

Revision Table: Key Facts about Lord Mahavira

Additional Information on Jainism

Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that prescribes a path of nonviolence (\(Ahimsa\)) towards all living beings. Its core principles include:

• \(Ahimsa\) (Non-violence)
• \(Satya\) (Truthfulness)
• \(Asteya\) (Non-stealing)
• \(Brahmacharya\) (Chastity)
• \(Aparigraha\) (Non-possession)

The Tirthankaras are the spiritual teachers and saviours in Jainism who have conquered the cycle of death and rebirth and provided a bridge for others to follow. Lord Mahavira systematized and revived the teachings of earlier Tirthankaras, making the practices more accessible.