Where was the 24 th and the last Tirthankara of Jainism, Vardhamana Mahavira born in 6 th century BC?
Bihar
Understanding the Birthplace of Mahavira
The question asks about the birthplace of the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism, Vardhamana Mahavira, in the 6th century BC. Mahavira is a central figure in Jainism, and understanding key events in his life, like his birth, is important for studying the history of this religion.
Vardhamana, who later became known as Mahavira, was born into a royal family in the 6th century BC. His life story is a significant part of Jain tradition and teachings. His birthplace is a historically and religiously important site.
Analyzing the Options for Mahavira's Birthplace
Let's look at the given options:
- Tamil Nadu
- Bihar
- Maharashtra
- Andhra Pradesh
These options represent different states in India. We need to identify the specific state where historical texts and traditions place Mahavira's birth.
Identifying the Correct Location
According to ancient Jain texts and historical research, Vardhamana Mahavira was born in Kundagrama (or Kundalagrama), which was a suburb of Vaishali. Vaishali was an ancient city, and the area where Kundagrama was located is currently situated in the state of Bihar, India.
Therefore, based on historical and traditional accounts, Mahavira was born in the region that corresponds to present-day Bihar.
| Figure | Description |
|---|---|
| Vardhamana Mahavira | The 24th Tirthankara of Jainism |
| Century of Birth | 6th Century BC |
| Birthplace (Specific) | Kundagrama (near Vaishali) |
| Birthplace (Present-day State) | Bihar, India |
Mahavira's Significance in Jainism
Mahavira is not considered the founder of Jainism but rather the one who revitalized and codified its principles in his era. He attained Kevala Jnana (supreme knowledge) and then spent the rest of his life teaching his philosophy. His teachings form the basis of modern Jainism.
Revision Table: Key Facts about Mahavira's Birth
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Name | Vardhamana Mahavira |
| Role | 24th & last Tirthankara |
| Time of Birth | 6th Century BC |
| Place of Birth | Kundagrama, Vaishali region, Bihar |
Additional Information: Jain Tirthankaras and Bihar
The concept of Tirthankaras is central to Jainism. They are spiritual teachers who have conquered the cycle of death and rebirth and provided a path for others to follow. Rishabhanatha was the first Tirthankara. Bihar is a state with significant historical connections to both Jainism and Buddhism, being the location of many important events in the lives of Mahavira and Buddha.
Key locations in Bihar related to Jainism include:
- Vaishali (near Mahavira's birthplace)
- Pawapuri (where Mahavira attained Moksha)
- Rajgir (Rajagriha), associated with both Mahavira and Buddha
Important Questions from Jainism
______ was the son of a Chief of the Jnatrika (or Jhatrika) Kshatriya clan.
Lord Mahavira's original name is _________.
Which of the following is one of the 'three gems' (triratna) of Jainism?
Which one of the following statements about the Shvetambara Sect of Jainism is not correct?
Jain Kalpasutra was written by -
