Looking at a family photo, T pointed to M and said, “His mother N’s husband O’s brother P’s mother S is my wife”. How is S related to M?
Paternal grandmother
Solving Blood Relation Puzzles
This question involves understanding a complex blood relation statement and breaking it down step by step to find the relationship between two individuals, S and M.
Breaking Down the Relation Statement
Let's carefully analyze the statement made by T pointing to M: “His mother N’s husband O’s brother P’s mother S is my wife”.
We can break this down from M's perspective:
- "His" refers to M.
- "His mother N" means N is M's mother.
- "N's husband O" means O is N's husband. Since N is M's mother, O is M's father.
- "O's brother P" means P is O's brother. This establishes that O and P are siblings.
- "P's mother S" means S is P's mother. Since O and P are brothers (siblings), S is also the mother of O.
- "S is my wife" means S is T's wife.
Connecting the Relationships
From the breakdown, we have established two key relationships:
- S is O's mother (from step 5).
- O is M's father (from step 3).
Now, let's connect these. If S is O's mother and O is M's father, then S is the mother of M's father.
Determining S's Relation to M
The mother of one's father is the paternal grandmother.
Therefore, S is M's paternal grandmother.
Detailed Analysis of Options
Let's evaluate the given options based on our conclusion:
- Daughter-in-law: This would mean S is married to M's son. Our analysis shows S is related through M's father's side. Incorrect.
- Paternal grandmother: This means S is the mother of M's father. Our breakdown directly leads to this conclusion. Correct.
- Mother’s sister: This means S is M's aunt. Our analysis shows S is related through M's father's line, not mother's sister. Incorrect.
- Mother: This would mean S is N. But the statement clearly distinguishes N and S. Incorrect.
Conclusion
By carefully dissecting the statement, we find that S is the mother of M's father. This relationship is defined as paternal grandmother.
Revision Table: Blood Relation Terms
Understanding basic blood relation terms is crucial for solving such puzzles.
| Relationship | Description |
|---|---|
| Father's father | Paternal grandfather |
| Father's mother | Paternal grandmother |
| Mother's father | Maternal grandfather |
| Mother's mother | Maternal grandmother |
| Father's brother | Paternal uncle |
| Father's sister | Paternal aunt |
| Mother's brother | Maternal uncle |
| Mother's sister | Maternal aunt |
Additional Information on Blood Relation Questions
Blood relation questions test your ability to interpret complex statements and map family relationships. Here are some tips for solving them:
- Start by identifying the 'speaker' and the person being 'pointed to'.
- Break down the statement sentence by sentence or phrase by phrase, usually working backward from the end of the relationship chain described, or from the person being referred to ("His" in this case).
- Assign letters or symbols to individuals if it helps visualize the relationships, but for simpler puzzles like this, a step-by-step textual breakdown is often sufficient.
- Draw a family tree diagram if the relationships are very complex involving multiple generations and siblings.
- Be careful with gender identification if names are not explicitly gendered (though in this problem, genders are implied by terms like mother, husband, brother).
- Relate each step back to the primary individuals (M and S in this case) until a direct connection is found.
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