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Question

Let $z = x + iy$ be a complex variable and $\bar{z}$ be its complex conjugate. The equation$z^2 + \bar{z}^2 = 2$ represents a

The correct answer is
hyperbola

Equation Transformation from Complex to Cartesian

We are given the equation involving a complex variable $z = x + iy$ and its conjugate $\bar{z} = x - iy$: $z^2 + \bar{z}^2 = 2$

Deriving the Cartesian Equation

  1. Substitute $z$ and $\bar{z}$ into the equation:

    $(x + iy)^2 + (x - iy)^2 = 2$

  2. Expand the squared terms:

    $(x^2 + 2ixy + (iy)^2) + (x^2 - 2ixy + (iy)^2) = 2$

    $(x^2 + 2ixy - y^2) + (x^2 - 2ixy - y^2) = 2$

  3. Combine like terms. Notice that the imaginary parts ($2ixy$ and $-2ixy$) cancel out:

    $x^2 - y^2 + x^2 - y^2 = 2$

    $2x^2 - 2y^2 = 2$

  4. Simplify the equation by dividing by 2:

    $x^2 - y^2 = 1$

Identifying the Geometric Shape

The equation $x^2 - y^2 = 1$ is the standard form of a hyperbola centered at the origin with its transverse axis along the x-axis.

Therefore, the equation $z^2 + \bar{z}^2 = 2$ represents a hyperbola.

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Important Questions from Complex Variables

  1. If z is a complex variable, the value of \(\mathop \smallint \limits_5^{3{\rm{i}}} \frac{{{\rm{dz}}}}{{\rm{z}}}\) is 

  2. \(\cos \frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{1}{2} \cos \frac{2 \pi}{3}\)\(\frac{1}{3} \cos \frac{3 \pi}{3} \ldots \infty\)  = will 
  3. Imaginary part of \(\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{3-2 i}{3+2 i}\right)\) = ______ 

  4. The modulus of 1 + cos α + i sin α is

  5. Given \(f(z)=\frac{1}{z+1}-\frac{2}{z+3}\). If C is a counterclockwise path in the z-plane such that |z + 1| = 1, the value of \(\frac{1}{2\pi i}\int_c f(z)dz\) is

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