______ is the right of a person, party or nation to stop a certain decision or law.
Veto
Understanding the Right to Stop Decisions and Laws
The question asks about the specific right that allows a person, party, or nation to prevent a decision or law from being enacted or taking effect. Let's examine the options provided to understand which term best fits this description.
What is Veto Power?
Veto power is a constitutional right or a political mechanism that grants a person, party, or nation the power to unilaterally stop a specific action, decision, or law, even if others agree with it. The term "veto" comes from Latin, meaning "I forbid". This power is often used in legislative processes to block bills or in international relations by certain nations to block resolutions.
- A nation with Veto power in an international body (like the UN Security Council) can block a resolution supported by all other members.
- A President might have the power to veto a bill passed by the legislature, preventing it from becoming a law.
This description perfectly matches the definition provided in the question: the right to stop a certain decision or law.
What is a Strike?
A strike is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work. A strike usually takes place in response to employee grievances about working conditions, pay, or other terms of employment. It is a form of protest or negotiation tactic, typically within labor relations.
- A strike is primarily related to labor disputes and employee action.
- It is not a formal right to stop a legislative decision or a government law in the sense described by the question.
Therefore, a strike does not fit the definition given in the question.
Comparing Veto Power and Strike
Let's compare the two concepts:
| Feature | Veto Power | Strike |
|---|---|---|
| Nature | Formal constitutional/political right to stop a decision or law | Labor action / work stoppage as a protest/negotiation tactic |
| Who exercises it | Person (e.g., President), Party, Nation | Employees, Workers |
| What is stopped | Specific decision, law, resolution | Work, production, services |
| Context | Government, legislature, international relations | Labor relations, workplaces |
Based on this comparison, it is clear that Veto power is the term that describes the right to stop a specific decision or law by a person, party, or nation, as mentioned in the question.
Conclusion: Identifying the Right Term
The question asks for the term describing the right to stop a decision or law. We have seen that a strike is related to labor action and stopping work, while Veto power is a formal right to block legislative or political decisions/laws. Therefore, Veto power is the correct term that fits the definition provided.
Important Questions from Basics of Constitution
Who among the following introduced the ‘Objective Resolution’ in the Constituent Assembly on 13 th December, 1946?
- Which one of the following is correct in respect of total number of States and Union Territories in India?
- Who among the following American Presidents described democracy as "Government of the People, for the People and by the People"?
- The real beginning of western education in India can be dated from
Which one of the following is included in Article 51A (Part-IV A) of the Constitution of India?
