Integrated child development services was started at:
Year 1980
Integrated Child Development Services Start Year Explained
The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme is a flagship program initiated by the Indian government. Its primary goal is to provide a package of essential services aimed at improving the health, nutrition, and early childhood education of children up to six years of age, as well as pregnant women and lactating mothers.
ICDS Program Initiation Year
The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) program was formally launched nationwide in the year 1980.
Objectives of ICDS
The ICDS scheme was established with several key objectives:
- To improve the nutritional status of children from birth to six years of age.
- To reduce the incidence of mortality, morbidity, malnutrition, and school dropout.
- To lay the proper psychological, physical, and social foundations for the child's development.
- To achieve effective coordination of policy and implementation amongst the various sectors involved in child development.
- To enhance the capability of mothers to look after the normal health, nutritional, and developmental needs of the child.
Key Services Provided by ICDS
The ICDS program delivers a bundle of services through its Anganwadi Centres:
- Supplementary Nutrition: Providing food supplements to children (0-6 years), pregnant women, and lactating mothers.
- Health Check-ups: Regular monitoring of children's health and growth.
- Immunization: Ensuring children receive necessary vaccinations against preventable diseases.
- Health & Nutrition Education: Educating mothers and caregivers on health, nutrition, and childcare practices.
- Pre-school Education: Offering non-formal early education to children aged 3-5 years.
- Referral Services: Referring severe malnutrition cases and sick children to higher medical facilities.
The program has been a cornerstone of India's strategy for child development since its inception in 1980.
Important Questions from Inclusive Education
If a child is exposed to frequent rejections, punishment and teasing by the parents and teachers, usually it may lead to
Which among the following is not a type of learning disability?
For education of CWSN (Children With Special Needs), the concept of Inclusive Education as laid down in SSA was based upon
Which of the following are needed for inclusive education to be successful?
a) Availability of trained teachers in schools
b) Availability of infrastructure in schools
c) Asking parents of children with special needs to send their wards to special schools
d) Appointment of trained Counsellors in schools
Choose correct answer from the options given below:
Which of the following mentioned inclusive education as, "to integrate the handicapped with general community at all levels as equal partners, to prepare them for normal growth and to enable them to face life with courage and confidence"?
