Institutional Redistribution Model Basics
The Institutional Redistribution Model describes social policy approaches where government institutions actively manage the distribution of resources within society.
- This model uses established state mechanisms like taxation and social welfare programs.
- Its primary goal is to reduce income inequality and provide social security.
Association with Welfare State
This model is fundamentally linked to the concept of the Welfare state.
- Welfare states utilize their institutions (government agencies, tax systems, social services) to redistribute wealth and opportunities.
- Key elements include progressive taxation, social insurance, public healthcare, and education systems, all designed to support citizens and reduce disparities.
Differentiation from Other Models
Other state models do not primarily align with this specific approach:
- Capital state: Focuses on market mechanisms; redistribution is often limited or a secondary policy goal.
- Communist state: Envisions total state control and redistribution, differing from the targeted institutional approach of the welfare state model.
- Police state: Prioritizes control and security over systematic socioeconomic redistribution.
Therefore, the Institutional Redistribution Model is most directly associated with the functions and objectives of a Welfare state.
Important Questions from Governance and Public Policy in India
Which of the following is a right characteristic of the composition of the Public Accounts Committee?
Arrange the following committees with regards to corruption and administrative reforms in India chronologically
A. Gorwala committee
B. First Administrative Reforms Commission
C. Vohra committee
D. Shanthanam Committee
Which of the following statements is/are not correct regarding the ICT based e-governance?
A. E-governance reduces the cost of government.
B. E-governance reduces the transparency of government.
C. E-governance increases citizen's input into government.
D. E-governance increases bureaucratic red tapism.
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: It is plausible to think that autonomy involves a kind of skill that individuals must develop, exercise and maintain. This ongoing process of planning and managing is not automatic but requires efforts and resources that are secured by social and material conditions provided by the state.
Reason R: However, the commitment to individual autonomy cannot force the liberal state to provide the social and material conditions by which citizens could come to be autonomous. It must depend on the individuals to strive independently for achieving their autonomy
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Citizens’ charter was first articulated and implemented in UK as a national programme in which year?
