Arrange the following committees with regards to corruption and administrative reforms in India chronologically A. Gorwala committee B. First Administrative Reforms Commission C. Vohra committee D. Shanthanam Committee
A, D, B, C
Chronological Arrangement of Important Committees on Corruption and Administrative Reforms in India
Understanding the timeline of key committees that studied corruption and administrative reforms is crucial for grasping the evolution of governance in India. Let's examine the formation or reporting years of the committees listed:
Understanding the Committees and Their Timelines
- Gorwala Committee (A): This committee, headed by A.D. Gorwala, submitted its report on public administration in 1951.
- Shanthanam Committee (D): The Committee on Prevention of Corruption, chaired by K. Santhanam, was set up in 1962 and submitted its report in 1964. It's often referred to by its setup year, 1962.
- First Administrative Reforms Commission (B): The first ARC was constituted in 1966, initially headed by Morarji Desai and later by K. Hanumanthaiah. It covered a wide range of administrative reforms.
- Vohra Committee (C): This committee, headed by Union Home Secretary N.N. Vohra, was formed in 1993 to study the linkages between crime and politics.
Determining the Chronological Order
Based on the years of their establishment or report, we can arrange the committees from earliest to latest:
- Gorwala Committee (1951)
- Shanthanam Committee (1962)
- First Administrative Reforms Commission (1966)
- Vohra Committee (1993)
Mapping these back to the options A, B, C, D:
- A - Gorwala Committee (1951)
- D - Shanthanam Committee (1962)
- B - First Administrative Reforms Commission (1966)
- C - Vohra Committee (1993)
Thus, the correct chronological sequence is A, D, B, C.
Final Chronological Sequence of Committees
The correct order arranging the committees chronologically with regards to corruption and administrative reforms in India is:
Gorwala Committee (A), followed by Shanthanam Committee (D), then the First Administrative Reforms Commission (B), and finally the Vohra Committee (C).
Revision Table: Key Committees and Years
| Committee/Commission | Abbreviation | Approximate Year | Primary Focus Area |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gorwala Committee | A | 1951 | Public Administration |
| Shanthanam Committee (Committee on Prevention of Corruption) | D | 1962 | Corruption Prevention, Public Servants Conduct |
| First Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) | B | 1966 | Broad Administrative Reforms across various sectors |
| Vohra Committee (Committee to Study Linkages between Crime and Politics) | C | 1993 | Nexus between Crime and Politics, Criminalization of Politics |
Additional Information on Indian Governance Reforms
These committees represent significant milestones in the Indian government's efforts to address issues of governance, efficiency, and integrity. Their recommendations have often led to important policy changes and the establishment of new institutions.
- The Shanthanam Committee's recommendations were instrumental in the creation of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) in 1964, an independent body to oversee vigilance administration.
- Administrative Reforms Commissions (ARCs) are periodically set up to suggest comprehensive changes to improve the functioning of the government machinery at all levels.
- The Vohra Committee report highlighted the alarming growth of the crime-politics nexus, prompting further discussions and attempts at electoral and political reforms.
- Understanding the reports and recommendations of these committees provides valuable insight into the challenges faced in public administration and the ongoing efforts towards better governance and fighting corruption in India.
Important Questions from Governance and Public Policy in India
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Reason R: However, the commitment to individual autonomy cannot force the liberal state to provide the social and material conditions by which citizens could come to be autonomous. It must depend on the individuals to strive independently for achieving their autonomy
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