In which year was the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights established?
National Commission for Protection of Child Rights Establishment Year Explained
The question asks about the specific year when the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) was established in India.
The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) is a statutory body set up by the Government of India under an Act of Parliament.
Establishment of NCPCR in India
The NCPCR was established in March 2007. It was constituted under the provisions of the Commission for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005.
The main objective of the NCPCR is to protect, promote, and defend child rights in India. It works towards ensuring that all laws, policies, programmes, and administrative mechanisms in the country are in consonance with the child rights perspective as enshrined in the Constitution of India and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Analysing the Options for NCPCR Year
Let's look at the given options:
- 2014
- 2007
- 2005
- 2010
Based on the historical context and the Act under which it was formed, the establishment year of the NCPCR is 2007.
While the Act itself is from 2005 (The Commission for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005), the Commission was formally constituted and became operational in March 2007.
| Body | Establishment Year | Governing Act |
|---|---|---|
| National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) | 2007 | The Commission for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005 |
Therefore, the correct year among the given options for the establishment of the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights is 2007.
Revision Table: NCPCR Facts
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Full Form | National Commission for Protection of Child Rights |
| Establishment Year | 2007 |
| Establishing Act | The Commission for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005 |
| Nature | Statutory Body |
| Mandate | Protect, promote, and monitor child rights in India |
Additional Information: Child Rights in India
Child rights in India are guided by the Constitution and international conventions like the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). The NCPCR plays a crucial role in ensuring these rights are upheld.
The Commission addresses issues like child labour, child trafficking, child abuse, lack of access to education, and discrimination against children. It also reviews existing laws and policies related to children and recommends measures for their effective implementation.
The NCPCR has the powers of a civil court in certain matters, allowing it to inquire into complaints related to child rights violations.
Understanding the role and establishment of bodies like the NCPCR is important for competitive exams and general awareness about child protection mechanisms in the country.
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