Choose the correct alternative: The Chairman of a Joint Public Service Commission for two or more States is appointed by
The President of India
Joint Public Service Commission Chairman Appointment Authority
The question asks to identify the authority responsible for appointing the Chairman of a Joint Public Service Commission established for two or more States in India. Understanding the constitutional framework governing public service commissions is crucial here.
Constitutional Provisions for Public Service Commissions
Article 315 of the Constitution of India deals with the establishment of Public Service Commissions for the Union and for the States. According to this article:
- There shall be a Public Service Commission for the Union, which shall be the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).
- There shall be a Public Service Commission for each State, which shall be known as the State Public Service Commission (SPSC).
- Two or more States may agree that there shall be one Public Service Commission for all those States, which shall be known as a Joint State Public Service Commission (JSPSC).
Appointment of Joint State Public Service Commission Chairman
The Constitution specifies the appointing authority for the Chairman and members of these commissions. While the Governor appoints the Chairman and members of a State Public Service Commission, the appointment of the Chairman of a Joint State Public Service Commission is vested with a higher authority.
Specifically, Article 316(1) of the Constitution states that the Chairman and other members of a Public Service Commission (including a Joint State Public Service Commission) shall be appointed, subject to the provisions of clause (3), by the President.
Therefore, the Chairman of a Joint Public Service Commission for two or more States is appointed by the President of India.
Evaluating Appointment Options
Let's analyze the given options in light of the constitutional provisions:
| Option | Statement | Constitutional Validity |
| 1 | The Governor of the largest State | Incorrect. Governors appoint members of State PSCs, not the Chairman of Joint PSCs. The largest state Governor has no special authority. |
| 2 | The President of India | Correct. As per Article 316(1), the President appoints the Chairman of a Joint State Public Service Commission. |
| 3 | A Committee of Governors of all the States concerned | Incorrect. While Governors are involved in state-level appointments, the Constitution designates the President, not a committee of Governors, for Joint PSC chairmen. |
| 4 | The President of India on the recommendation of the Governors concerned | Partially relevant but not the primary answer. While Governors might be consulted, the Constitution explicitly states the President makes the appointment. The question asks who appoints, and the President is the appointing authority itself. Option 2 is more direct and accurate as the sole appointing authority mentioned. |
Based on the constitutional mandate, the President of India holds the authority to appoint the Chairman of a Joint Public Service Commission.
Important Questions from Constitutional Bodies
The Chief Election Commissioner of India holds office for a period of:
Who among the following is the only President of India to have completed two terms in office till date?
Consider the following statements: Attorney General of India can
1. take part in the proceedings of the Lok Sabha
2. be a member of a committee of the Lok Sabha
3. speak in the Lok Sabha
4. vote in the Lok Sabha
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the vesting of the superintendence, direction and control of elections in the Election Commission?
Who will remain the Attorney General of India till June 30, 2022?
