In which year Razia Sultan was deposed from the throne?
1240
Understanding Razia Sultan and Her Deposition
Razia Sultan was a remarkable figure in Indian history, known as the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. She belonged to the Slave Dynasty and reigned for a short but significant period. The question asks about the year she was deposed from the throne.
Razia Sultan ascended the throne of Delhi in 1236 CE, succeeding her half-brother Rukn-ud-din Firuz. Her reign was marked by her attempts to rule independently and her challenges to the power of the Turkish nobles, known as the 'Chahalgani' or 'Forty'.
Her independent spirit and attempts to curb the power of the nobles led to discontent among them. A rebellion eventually broke out against her. She was ultimately defeated and captured.
Let's examine the options provided:
- 1240
- 1238
- 1236
- 1235
Historical records confirm that Razia Sultan's reign ended in the year 1240 CE. She was deposed and later killed in October 1240 CE.
The other options are incorrect:
- 1236: This is the year Razia Sultan ascended the throne, not when she was deposed.
- 1238: Razia Sultan was still ruling in this year.
- 1235: This year is before Razia Sultan's reign began.
Therefore, the year Razia Sultan was deposed from the throne was 1240.
Key Dates Related to Razia Sultan's Reign
| Event | Year (CE) |
|---|---|
| Accession to the Throne | 1236 |
| Deposition from the Throne | 1240 |
| Death | 1240 |
Conclusion: The Year of Razia Sultan's Deposition
Based on historical evidence, Razia Sultan was deposed from the throne in 1240 CE. Her reign, though brief, is historically significant for being the only time a woman ruled the Delhi Sultanate as Sultan.
Revision Table: Razia Sultan Reign and Deposition
Reviewing the key information about Razia Sultan's time as ruler helps solidify understanding:
- Razia Sultan ruled the Delhi Sultanate.
- She was part of the Slave Dynasty.
- She became Sultan in 1236 CE.
- Her rule was challenged by Turkish nobles.
- She was removed from power in 1240 CE.
Additional Information: Challenges Faced by Razia Sultan
Razia Sultan faced numerous challenges during her reign:
- Gender Bias: As a female ruler in a patriarchal society, she faced resistance from many nobles and religious leaders.
- Power Struggle with Nobles: The Turkish nobles (Chahalgani) were powerful and resented her attempts to appoint non-Turkish officials and rule independently.
- Administration: Despite challenges, she was known for her administrative capabilities and efforts to improve the infrastructure and welfare of her kingdom.
Her deposition was a direct result of the political intrigues and power struggles involving the powerful noble factions within the Delhi Sultanate.
Important Questions from Delhi Sultanate
Consider the following statements :
1. It was during the reign of Iltutmish that Chengiz Khan reached the Indus in pursuit of the fugitive Khwarezm prince.
2. It was during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq that Taimur occupied Multan and crossed the Indus.
3. It was during the reign of Deva Raya II of Vijayanagara Empire that Vasco Da gama reached the Coast of Kerala.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- Which of the following Sultans died while playing Polo or Chaugan?
In which of the following years did Razia become the Sultan of Delhi?
Which of the following dynasties ruled before the Tughluq Dynasty?
Which Sufi saint was put to death by Jalaluddin Khilji for attempting a rebellion?
